From Proto-Brythonic *draɣen, from Proto-Celtic *dragenā (“sloetree, blackthorn, Prunus spinosa”) (compare Old Irish draigen, modern Irish draighean), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰ- (“blackbush, sloe tree”).[1]
draen f (plural drein, singulative draenenn)
unmutated | soft | aspirate | hard | |
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | draen | zraen | unchanged | traen |
plural | drein | zrein | unchanged | trein |
draen m (genitive singular draein, nominative plural draenta)
|
radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
draen | dhraen | ndraen |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
From Proto-West Germanic *þrāan, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną, akin to Old Saxon thrāian, Old English þrāwan.
drāen
infinitive | draen | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | drau | drata |
2nd person singular | drais, draist | dratōs, dratōst |
3rd person singular | drait | drata |
1st person plural | draem, draemēs | dratum, dratumēs |
2nd person plural | draet | dratut |
3rd person plural | draent | dratun |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st person singular | drae | drati |
2nd person singular | draēs, draēst | dratīs, dratīst |
3rd person singular | drae | drati |
1st person plural | draēm, draēn, draemēs | dratīm, dratīn, dratīmēs |
2nd person plural | draēt | dratīt |
3rd person plural | draēn | dratīn |
imperative | present | |
singular | drai | |
plural | draet | |
participle | present | past |
draenti | gidrat |
From Proto-Brythonic *draɣen, from Proto-Celtic *dragenā (“sloetree, blackthorn, Prunus spinosa”) (compare Old Irish draigen, modern Irish draighean), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰ- (“blackbush, sloe tree”).[1]
draen f (collective, singulative draenen)
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
draen | ddraen | nraen | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.