drhtati

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drъgati, whence also dȑkati, Russian дёргать (djórgatʹ, “to pull”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dřxtati/
  • Hyphenation: drh‧ta‧ti

Verb

dr̀htati impf (Cyrillic spelling др̀хтати)

  1. (intransitive) to tremble, shiver

Conjugation

Conjugation of dr̀htati / drhtjeti
Infinitive: dr̀htati / drhtjeti Present verbal adverb: dȑšćūći / dr̀htēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: dr̀htānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present drhtim / dršćem / drhćem drhtiš / dršćeš / drhćeš drhti / dršće / drhće drhtimo / dršćemo / drhćemo drhtite / dršćete / drhćete drhte / dršću / drhću
Future Future I drhtat ću1
drhtaću 		drhtat ćeš1
drhtaćeš 		drhtat će1
drhtaće 		drhtat ćemo1
drhtaćemo 		drhtat ćete1
drhtaćete 		drhtat će1
drhtaće
Future II bȕdēm drhtao/drhtjeo2 bȕdēš drhtao/drhtjeo2 bȕdē drhtao/drhtjeo2 bȕdēmo drhtali/drhtjeli2 bȕdēte drhtali/drhtjeli2 bȕdū drhtali/drhtjeli2
Past Perfect drhtao/drhtjeo sam2 drhtao/drhtjeo si2 drhtao/drhtjeo je2 drhtali/drhtjeli smo2 drhtali/drhtjeli ste2 drhtali/drhtjeli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam drhtao/drhtjeo2 bȉo si drhtao/drhtjeo2 bȉo je drhtao/drhtjeo2 bíli smo drhtali/drhtjeli2 bíli ste drhtali/drhtjeli2 bíli su drhtali/drhtjeli2
Imperfect drhtah / dršćah drhtaše / dršćaše drhtaše / dršćaše drhtasmo / dršćasmo drhtaste / dršćaste drhtahu / dršćahu
Conditional I drhtao/drhtjeo bih2 drhtao/drhtjeo bi2 drhtao/drhtjeo bi2 drhtali/drhtjeli bismo2 drhtali/drhtjeli biste2 drhtali/drhtjeli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih drhtao/drhtjeo2 bȉo bi drhtao/drhtjeo2 bȉo bi drhtao/drhtjeo2 bíli bismo drhtali/drhtjeli2 bíli biste drhtali/drhtjeli2 bíli bi drhtali/drhtjeli2
Imperative — drhti / dršći — drhtimo / dršćimo drhtite / dršćite —
Active past participle drhtao/drhtjeo m / drhtala/drhtjela f / drhtalo/drhtjelo n drhtali/drhtjeli m / drhtale/drhtjele f / drhtala/drhtjela n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

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