drinken
The usual past participle of the verb to drink is drunk, which is found in the overwhelming majority of cases. The form "drinken" is an overregularization based on forms such as eat/eaten and beat/beaten. It is more common in spoken language than in written form.
drinken c
From Middle Dutch drinken, from Old Dutch drincan, from Proto-West Germanic *drinkan, from Proto-Germanic *drinkaną.
drinken
Conjugation of drinken (strong class 3a) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | drinken | |||
past singular | dronk | |||
past participle | gedronken | |||
infinitive | drinken | |||
gerund | drinken n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | drink | dronk | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | drinkt, drink2 | dronk | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | drinkt | dronk | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | drinkt | dronkt | ||
3rd person singular | drinkt | dronk | ||
plural | drinken | dronken | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | drinke | dronke | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | drinken | dronken | ||
imperative sing. | drink | |||
imperative plur.1 | drinkt | |||
participles | drinkend | gedronken | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Gerund of the verb drinken.
drinken n (uncountable)
From Middle Low German drinken.
drinken (third-person singular simple present drinkt, past tense drunk, past participle drunken, auxiliary verb hebben)
drinken (third-person singular simple present drinkt, past tense drünk, past participle drunken, auxiliary verb hewwen)
infinitive | drinken | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | preterite |
1st person singular | drink | drunk |
2nd person singular | drinks(t) | drunks(t) |
3rd person singular | drink(t) | drunk |
plural | drinkt, drinken | drunken |
imperative | present | — |
singular | drink | |
plural | drinkt | |
participle | present | past |
drinken | (e)drunken, gedrunken | |
Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. |
From Old Dutch drincan, from Proto-West Germanic *drinkan.
drinken
Strong class 3 | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | drinken | |
3rd sg. past | dranc | |
3rd pl. past | dronken | |
Past participle | gedronken | |
Infinitive | drinken | |
In genitive | drinkens | |
In dative | drinkene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | drinke | dranc |
2nd singular | drincs, drinkes | droncs, dronkes |
3rd singular | drinct, drinket | dranc |
1st plural | drinken | dronken |
2nd plural | drinct, drinket | dronct, dronket |
3rd plural | drinken | dronken |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | drinke | dronke |
2nd singular | drincs, drinkes | dronkes |
3rd singular | drinke | dronke |
1st plural | drinken | dronken |
2nd plural | drinct, drinket | dronket |
3rd plural | drinken | dronken |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | drinc, drinke | |
Plural | drinct, drinket | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | drinkende | gedronken |
From Old English drincan, from Proto-West Germanic *drinkan, from Proto-Germanic *drinkaną.
drinken
1Replaced by the indicative in later Middle English.
2Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
From Old Saxon drinkan (“to drink”).
drinken
Plain Infinitive | drinken | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Full Infinitive (Gerund) | tô drinkene or tô drinkende | |||
Verbal Noun | drinken or drinkent | |||
Participles | Imperatives | |||
Present | drinkende | 2nd Person Singular | drink | |
Past | gedrunken | 2nd Person Plural | drinket | |
Indicative | Subjunctive | |||
Present | Preterite | Present | Preterite | |
1st Person Singular | drinke | drank | drinke | drünke |
2nd Person Singular | drinkest or drinkst | drunkest or drünkest | drinkest | drünkest |
3rd Person Singular | drinket or drinkt | drank | drinket | drünke |
Plural | drinken (drinket?) | drunken or drünken | drinken | drünken |
drinken