drjúpa

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See also: drjupa

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse drjúpa, from Proto-Germanic *dreupaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrew-.

Pronunciation

Verb

drjúpa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative draup, third-person plural past indicative drupu, supine dropið)

  1. (intransitive) to drip, to fall in drops
    Synonym: leka

Conjugation

drjúpa — active voice (germynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur) 		að drjúpa
supine
(sagnbót) 		dropið
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar) 		drjúpandi
indicative
(framsöguháttur) 		subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð) 		ég drýp við drjúpum present
(nútíð) 		ég drjúpi við drjúpum
þú drýpur þið drjúpið þú drjúpir þið drjúpið
hann, hún, það drýpur þeir, þær, þau drjúpa hann, hún, það drjúpi þeir, þær, þau drjúpi
past
(þátíð) 		ég draup við drupum past
(þátíð) 		ég drypi við drypum
þú draupst þið drupuð þú drypir þið drypuð
hann, hún, það draup þeir, þær, þau drupu hann, hún, það drypi þeir, þær, þau drypu
imperative
(boðháttur) 		drjúp (þú) drjúpið (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
drjúptu drjúpiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
dropinn — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn) 		masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall) 		dropinn dropin dropið dropnir dropnar dropin
accusative
(þolfall) 		dropinn dropna dropið dropna dropnar dropin
dative
(þágufall) 		dropnum dropinni dropnu dropnum dropnum dropnum
genitive
(eignarfall) 		dropins dropinnar dropins dropinna dropinna dropinna
weak declension
(veik beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn) 		masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall) 		dropni dropna dropna dropnu dropnu dropnu
accusative
(þolfall) 		dropna dropnu dropna dropnu dropnu dropnu
dative
(þágufall) 		dropna dropnu dropna dropnu dropnu dropnu
genitive
(eignarfall) 		dropna dropnu dropna dropnu dropnu dropnu

References

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *dreupaną.

Verb

drjúpa (singular past indicative draup, plural past indicative drupu, past participle dropinn)

  1. (intransitive) to drip, fall in drops
  2. to let it rain, be leaky
  3. to droop with the head
    Synonym: drúpa

Conjugation

Conjugation of drjúpa — active (strong class 2)
infinitive drjúpa
present participle drjúpandi
past participle dropinn
indicative present past
1st-person singular drýp draup
2nd-person singular drýpr draupt
3rd-person singular drýpr draup
1st-person plural drjúpum drupum
2nd-person plural drjúpið drupuð
3rd-person plural drjúpa drupu
subjunctive present past
1st-person singular drjúpa drypa
2nd-person singular drjúpir drypir
3rd-person singular drjúpi drypi
1st-person plural drjúpim drypim
2nd-person plural drjúpið drypið
3rd-person plural drjúpi drypi
imperative present
2nd-person singular drjúp
1st-person plural drjúpum
2nd-person plural drjúpið
Conjugation of drjúpa — mediopassive (strong class 2)
infinitive drjúpask
present participle drjúpandisk
past participle dropizk
indicative present past
1st-person singular drjúpumk drupumk
2nd-person singular drýpsk draupzk
3rd-person singular drýpsk draupsk
1st-person plural drjúpumsk drupumsk
2nd-person plural drjúpizk drupuzk
3rd-person plural drjúpask drupusk
subjunctive present past
1st-person singular drjúpumk drypumk
2nd-person singular drjúpisk drypisk
3rd-person singular drjúpisk drypisk
1st-person plural drjúpimsk drypimsk
2nd-person plural drjúpizk drypizk
3rd-person plural drjúpisk drypisk
imperative present
2nd-person singular drjúpsk
1st-person plural drjúpumsk
2nd-person plural drjúpizk

Descendants

  • Icelandic: drjúpa
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: drypa, drype
  • Swedish: drypa

References

  • “drjúpa”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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