Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drъgati, whence also dr̀htati.
dȑkati impf (Cyrillic spelling др̏кати)
Infinitive: drkati | Present verbal adverb: dȑkajūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: dȑkānje | ||||
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Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | drkam | drkaš | drka | drkamo | drkate | drkaju | |
Future | Future I | drkat ću1 drkaću |
drkat ćeš1 drkaćeš |
drkat će1 drkaće |
drkat ćemo1 drkaćemo |
drkat ćete1 drkaćete |
drkat će1 drkaće |
Future II | bȕdēm drkao2 | bȕdēš drkao2 | bȕdē drkao2 | bȕdēmo drkali2 | bȕdēte drkali2 | bȕdū drkali2 | |
Past | Perfect | drkao sam2 | drkao si2 | drkao je2 | drkali smo2 | drkali ste2 | drkali su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam drkao2 | bȉo si drkao2 | bȉo je drkao2 | bíli smo drkali2 | bíli ste drkali2 | bíli su drkali2 | |
Imperfect | drkah | drkaše | drkaše | drkasmo | drkaste | drkahu | |
Conditional I | drkao bih2 | drkao bi2 | drkao bi2 | drkali bismo2 | drkali biste2 | drkali bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih drkao2 | bȉo bi drkao2 | bȉo bi drkao2 | bíli bismo drkali2 | bíli biste drkali2 | bíli bi drkali2 | |
Imperative | — | drkaj | — | drkajmo | drkajte | — | |
Active past participle | drkao m / drkala f / drkalo n | drkali m / drkale f / drkala n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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From Proto-Slavic *drъgati.
dȓkati impf
-ati -am (circumflex) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | dȓkati | |||||
1st singular | dȓkam | |||||
infinitive | dȓkati | dȓkat | ||||
supine | dȓkat | |||||
verbal noun | dȓkanje | |||||
participle | converb | |||||
present | drkajọ̄č | drkȃje | ||||
past | — | — | ||||
l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
singular | dȓkał | dȓkala | dȓkalo | |||
dual | dȓkala | dȓkali | dȓkali | |||
plural | dȓkali | dȓkale | dȓkala | |||
present | imperative | |||||
1st singular | dȓkam | — | ||||
2nd singular | dȓkaš | dȓkaj | ||||
3rd singular | dȓka | — | ||||
1st dual | dȓkava | dȓkajva | ||||
2nd dual | dȓkata | dȓkajta | ||||
3rd dual | dȓkata | — | ||||
1st plural | dȓkamo | dȓkajmo | ||||
2nd plural | dȓkate | dȓkajte | ||||
3rd plural | dȓkajo | — |