drohen

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See also: Drohen

German

Etymology

From Middle High German drōn, from Old High German drouwen; see dräuen (to threaten).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdʁoːən/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

drohen (weak, third-person singular present droht, past tense drohte, past participle gedroht, auxiliary haben)

  1. (transitive) to threaten
    Die Geschäftsleitung drohte der Belegschaft mit Lohnkürzung.The management threatened the employees with a pay cut.
    Sie drohte den Jugendlichen mit der Polizei.She threatened the youths with the police.
    Dann wurde ihm gedroht, sein Haus zu verwüsten.He was then threatened with having his house vandalised.
  2. (intransitive) to be threatened by something
    Nach den Überschwemmungen drohen wie immer Epidemien.As always, epidemics threaten after the floods.
    Es droht ein Unwetter.A thunderstorm is threatening.
    Ihr droht eine lange Haftstrafe.She is facing a long prison sentence. (literally, “a long prison sentence is threatening”)
    Bleibt die Behandlung aus, drohen schwere gesundheitliche Folgen.If treatment is not received, there is a risk of serious health consequences (literally, “serious health consequences are threatening”)
    • 1931, Arthur Schnitzler, Flucht in die Finsternis, S. Fischer Verlag, page 125:
      Niemand konnte ihn hier vermuten, er hatte das Gefühl vollkommener Sicherheit, von keiner Seite drohte irgendwelche Gefahr.
      Nobody could suppose him to be here, he had the feeling of complete security, from no side did any danger threaten him.
  3. (intransitive, with zu-infinitive) to be in danger of something, to be on the verge of something, to threaten
    Das Gebäude ist baufällig und droht einzustürzen.The building is dilapidated and in danger of collapsing.
    Die Friedensverhandlungen drohen zu scheitern.Peace negotiations threaten to fail.

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

  • drohen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • drohen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • drohen” in Duden online
  • drohen” in OpenThesaurus.de