droichead
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droichead
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish drochet, from droch (“wheel”) + sét (“path”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Munster) IPA(key): /ˈd̪ˠɾˠʌhəd̪ˠ/[2]
- (Aran) IPA(key): /ˈd̪ˠɾˠɛhəd̪ˠ/, /ˈd̪ˠɾˠeːd̪ˠ/[3]
- (Cois Fharraige) IPA(key): /ˈd̪ˠɾˠeːd̪ˠ/, /ˈd̪ˠɾˠəid̪ˠ/[4]
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈd̪ˠɾˠɛçəd̪ˠ/[5]
Noun
droichead m (genitive singular droichid, nominative plural droichid)
- (architecture, nautical, music) bridge
- 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect], volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 70:
- vī mē mə hȧsə ŕ n̥ drehəd.
- [Bhí mé i mo sheasamh ar an droichead.]
- I was standing on the bridge.
Declension
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Derived terms
- áirse droichid (“bridge arch”)
- Cill Droichid (“Celbridge”)
- deic droichid (“bridge deck”)
- doladhroichead (“toll bridge”)
- droichead ardaithe (“lift bridge”)
- Droichead Átha (“Drogheda”)
- droichead canála (“canal bridge”)
- droichead coise (“footbridge”)
- droichead coisithe (“footbridge”)
- droichead crochta (“suspension bridge”)
- droichead custaim (“toll bridge”)
- droichead dola (“toll bridge”)
- droichead dronnach (“humpback bridge”)
- droichead lúdrach (“swing bridge”)
- droichead meáite (“weighbridge”)
- Droichead Nua (“Newbridge, Co. Kildare”)
- droichead pontúin (“pontoon bridge”)
- droichead rópa (“rope bridge”)
- droichead slabhra (“chain bridge”)
- droichead sróine (“bridge of the nose”)
- droichead starrmhaide (“cantilever bridge”)
- droichead talún (“land bridge”)
- droichead tógála (“drawbridge, lift bridge”)
- droicheadú (“bridging (climbing technique)”)
- luascdhroichead (“swing bridge”)
- súil droichid (“bridge arch”)
- tógálaí droichead (“bridge builder”)
Mutation
| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| droichead | dhroichead | ndroichead |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “drochet”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 90, page 50
- ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 70
- ^ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1975) The Irish of Cois Fhairrge, Co. Galway: A Phonetic Study, revised edition, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, § 37
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 89, page 36
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “droichead”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “droiċead”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 263
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “droichead”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “droichead”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024