drukkol

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Hungarian

Etymology

From German drücken[1] + -ol (verb-forming suffix).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: druk‧kol
  • Rhymes: -ol

Verb

drukkol

  1. (intransitive) to support, to pull for someone or a group, to keep one's fingers crossed for someone (with -nak/-nek, less commonly -ért or ellen)
    Synonym: szurkol
  2. (intransitive) to jitter (optionally with miatt)
    Synonyms: szorong, fél, izgul

Conjugation

conjugation of drukkol
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. drukkolok drukkolsz drukkol drukkolunk drukkoltok drukkolnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. drukkoltam drukkoltál drukkolt drukkoltunk drukkoltatok drukkoltak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. drukkolni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. drukkolék drukkolál drukkola drukkolánk drukkolátok drukkolának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. drukkol vala, drukkolt vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. drukkolandok drukkolandasz drukkoland drukkolandunk drukkolandotok drukkolandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. drukkolnék drukkolnál drukkolna drukkolnánk drukkolnátok drukkolnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. drukkolt volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. drukkoljak drukkolj or
drukkoljál 		drukkoljon drukkoljunk drukkoljatok drukkoljanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. drukkolt légyen
Infinitive drukkolni drukkolnom drukkolnod drukkolnia drukkolnunk drukkolnotok drukkolniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
drukkolás drukkoló drukkolt ― drukkolva (drukkolván)
potential conjugation of drukkol
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. drukkolhatok drukkolhatsz drukkolhat drukkolhatunk drukkolhattok drukkolhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. drukkolhattam drukkolhattál drukkolhatott drukkolhattunk drukkolhattatok drukkolhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. drukkolhaték drukkolhatál drukkolhata drukkolhatánk drukkolhatátok drukkolhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. drukkolhat vala, drukkolhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. drukkolhatandok
or drukkolandhatok 		drukkolhatandasz
or drukkolandhatsz 		drukkolhatand
or drukkolandhat 		drukkolhatandunk
or drukkolandhatunk 		drukkolhatandotok
or drukkolandhattok 		drukkolhatandanak
or drukkolandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. drukkolhatnék drukkolhatnál drukkolhatna drukkolhatnánk drukkolhatnátok drukkolhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. drukkolhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. drukkolhassak drukkolhass or
drukkolhassál 		drukkolhasson drukkolhassunk drukkolhassatok drukkolhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. drukkolhatott légyen
Inf. (drukkolhatni) (drukkolhatnom) (drukkolhatnod) (drukkolhatnia) (drukkolhatnunk) (drukkolhatnotok) (drukkolhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (drukkolhatva / drukkolhatván)

References

  1. ^ drukkol in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • drukkol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • drukkol in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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