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in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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English
A drum (instrument).
A scanning machine including a large drum (cylindrical object).
Cable drums
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Perhaps back-formation from drumslade ( “ drummer ” ) , from Middle Dutch trommelslach ( “ drumbeat ” ) , from trommel ( “ drum ” ) + slach ( “ beat ” ) (Dutch slag ).
Or perhaps borrowed directly from a continental Germanic language; compare Middle Dutch tromme ( “ drum ” ) , Middle Low German trumme ( “ drum ” ) et al. Compare also Middle High German trumme , trumbe ( “ drum ” ) , Old High German trumba ( “ trumpet ” ) .
Noun
drum (plural drums )
A percussive musical instrument spanned with a thin covering on at least one end for striking , forming an acoustic chamber ; a membranophone .
Hypernym: percussion instrument
He's playing the piano and she's playing the drums !
1669 , John Nievhoff , “Of ſome THINGS more then NATURAL, and ſtrange POOLS.”, in John Ogilby , transl., An Embassy from the Eaſt-India Company of the United Provinces, to the Grand Tartar Cham Emperour of China , London : John Macock, →OCLC , page 273 :In the Province of Xenſi , near the City Vucung , is a Hill called Taipe , which if a Drum be beaten upon it, preſently followeth Thunder, Lightning, and ſtormy weather, inſomuch that the Magiſtrates have forbidden all perſons upon pain of death to beat any Drum there.
Any similar hollow , cylindrical object .
Replace the drum unit of your printer .
A barrel or large cylindrical container for liquid transport and storage .
The restaurant ordered ketchup in 50-gallon drums .
( US ) Synonym of construction barrel
( architecture ) The encircling wall that supports a dome or cupola .
( architecture ) Any of the cylindrical blocks that make up the shaft of a pillar .
A drumfish (family Sciaenidae ).
( Australia slang ) A tip ; a piece of information .
1985 , Peter Carey , Illywhacker , Faber and Faber, published 2003 , page 258 :‘he is the darndest little speaker we got, so better sit there and listen to him while he gives you the drum and if you clean out your earholes you might get a bit of sense into your heads.’
( boxing , slang , obsolete ) The ear .
Usage notes
When used in the plural, "drums" or "the drums" often specifically means a drum kit as used for contemporary styles such as rock or jazz; a classical percussionist would be very unlikely to say that they "play the drums" on a piece, even if the only parts they play are, indeed, drums (as opposed to marimba or xylophone or similar.)
Derived terms
Translations
musical instrument
Abkhaz: адаул ( adawl )
Adyghe: шъонтрып ( šʷontrəp )
Afrikaans: drom
Albanian: lodër (sq) f , tambur (sq) m
Ama: ono
Amharic: ከበሮ ( käbäro )
Apache:
Western Apache: ísaaʼ adííhí
Arabic: طَبَلَ m ( ṭabala )
Egyptian Arabic: طبل m ( ṭabl )
Moroccan Arabic: طبل m ( ṭbal ) , بندير m ( bandir )
Aragonese: tambor m
Argobba: ከበሮ ( käbäro )
Armenian: թմբուկ (hy) ( tʻmbuk )
Assamese: ঢোল ( dhül )
Asturian: tambor m
Azerbaijani: nağara (az) , baraban (az)
Bashkir: барабан ( baraban )
Basque: danbor
Belarusian: бараба́н m ( barabán )
Bemba: iñ-ñoma
Bengali: ঢোল (bn) ( ḍhōl )
Breton: taboulin (br) f
Bulgarian: бараба́н (bg) m ( barabán ) , тъ́пан (bg) m ( tǎ́pan )
Burmese: ပတ် (my) ( pat )
Catalan: tambor (ca) m , timbal (ca) m
Chamicuro: shiltoki
Chechen: вота ( vota )
Cherokee: ᎠᎱᎵ ( ahuli )
Chichewa: ng'oma
Chinese:
Cantonese: 鼓 ( gu2 )
Dungan: please add this translation if you can
Mandarin: 鼓 (zh) ( gǔ ) , 堂鼓 ( tánggǔ )
Chukchi: ярар ( jarar )
Chuvash: параппан ( parappan )
Classical Nahuatl: huēhuētl
Czech: buben (cs) m
Danish: tromme (da) c
Dhivehi: please add this translation if you can
Dutch: drum (nl) m , trom (nl) f or m
Emilian: please add this translation if you can
Erzya: барабан ( baraban )
Esperanto: tamburo (eo)
Estonian: trummel , trumm
Ewe: ʋu
Farefare: lʋŋa , lʋŋã
Finnish: rumpu (fi)
French: tambour (fr) m , batterie (fr) f
Galician: tambor (gl) m , bombo (gl) m
Ge'ez: ከበሮ ( käbäro )
Georgian: დოლი (ka) ( doli )
German: Trommel (de) f
Greek: τύμπανο (el) n ( týmpano )
Ancient: τύμπανον n ( túmpanon )
Haitian Creole: droum
Hebrew: תוף \ תֹּף (he) m ( tof )
Hindi: ड्रम (hi) ( ḍram ) , ढोल (hi) ( ḍhol )
Hungarian: dob (hu)
Icelandic: tromma f
Ido: tamburo (io)
Indonesian: drum (id) , gendang (id)
Ingrian: barabana
Ingush: фота ( fota )
Irish: druma m
Italian: batteria (it) , tamburo (it) m
Japanese: 鼓 (ja) ( tsuzumi ) , 太鼓 (ja) ( taiko ) , ドラム (ja) ( doramu )
Javanese: kendhang (jv)
Kalmyk: кеңкрг ( keñkrg )
Karok: imthanuvnôor
Kazakh: барабан ( baraban )
Khmer: ស្គរ (km) ( skɔɔ )
Korean: 북 (ko) ( buk ) , 드럼 (ko) ( deureom )
Kunigami: 鼓 ( ちじーみ, chijīmi )
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: دەوڵ ( dewll ) , تەپڵ ( tepill )
Kyrgyz: добулбас (ky) ( dobulbas ) , нагара ( nagara )
Lao: ກອງ (lo) ( kǭng )
Latgalian: bungys , bubyns
Latin: tympanum
Latvian: bungas (lv) f pl
Ligurian: tambûo m
Lithuanian: būgnas m
Lombard: tambór m
Luhya: engoma
Luo: bul
Luxembourgish: Tromm f
Macedonian: та́пан m ( tápan ) , бараба́н m ( barabán )
Malay: gendang
Malayalam: ചെണ്ട (ml) ( ceṇṭa )
Maltese: tanbur m
Manchu: ᡨᡠᠩᡴᡝᠨ ( tungken )
Maori: taramu , pākiri
Maranao: tambor
Miyako: 鼓 ( つぃじぃむっ, tsïzïm )
Mongolian: бөмбөр (mn) ( bömbör )
Navajo: ásaaʼ yilghaałí
Ngazidja Comorian: ngoma class 9 /10
Northern Amami-Oshima: 鼓 ( つぃずぃん, tsïzïn )
Northern Sotho: moropa
Norwegian:
Bokmål: tromme m or f
Nynorsk: tromme f
Odia: ଢାପ (or) ( ḍhapô )
Ojibwe: dewe'igan
Oki-No-Erabu: 鼓 ( てぃでぃん, tidin )
Okinawan: 鼓 ( ちじん, chijin )
Old Javanese: kĕndang
Oromo: dibbee
Ossetian: барабан ( baraban ) , гуымсӕг ( g°ymsæg )
Ottoman Turkish: طبل ( tabl )
Pashto: تمبل (ps) m ( támbal ) , ډمبک m ( ḍambák ) ( small )
Persian: طبل (fa) ( tabl ) , تمبک ( tombak ) , دهل (fa) ( dohol ) , تبیر ( tabir ) , تبیره (fa) ( tabire )
Piedmontese: tanborn m
Plautdietsch: Dromm f
Polish: bęben (pl) m
Portuguese: tambor (pt) m
Rakhine: please add this translation if you can
Rohingya: dhúl
Romagnol: tambùr m
Romani: दऊलि ( daūli )
Romanian: tobă (ro) f
Russian: бараба́н (ru) m ( barabán ) , бу́бен (ru) m ( búben ) ( tambourine )
Sanskrit: दुन्दुभि (sa) ( dundubhí )
Scottish Gaelic: druma f
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: бу̑бањ m , до̑бош m
Roman: bȗbanj (sh) m , dȏboš (sh) m
Shona: ngoma
Sidamo: dibbe
Sinhalese: බෙර ( bera )
Slovak: bubon m
Slovene: boben (sl) m
Somali: durbaan (so)
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: bubon m
Southern Amami-Oshima: 鼓 ( て゚ぃでぃむっ, θidim )
Spanish: tambor (es) m
Swahili: ngoma (sw)
Swazi: sí-gúbhu
Swedish: trumma (sv) c
Tagalog: tambol
Tajik: нақора ( naqora ) , табл ( tabl ) , дуҳул ( duhul ) , барабан ( baraban )
Taos: múluną
Tatar: думбак ( dumbaq ) , давыл (tt) ( dawıl ) , барабан ( baraban )
Thai: กลอง (th) ( glɔɔng )
Tibetan: རྔ ( rnga ) , ཊ་མ་རུ ( ṭa ma ru )
Tocharian B: kerū
Toku-No-Shima: 鼓 ( つぃずぃみ, tsïzïmi )
Tumbuka: ng'oma
Turkish: davul (tr)
Turkmen: deprek , baraban (tk) , dep
Ugaritic: 𐎚𐎔 ( tp )
Ukrainian: бараба́н (uk) m ( barabán )
Urdu: ڈرم ( ḍram ) , ڈھول ( ḍhol )
Uyghur: دۇمباق ( dumbaq ) , داپ ( dap ) , بارابان ( baraban )
Uzbek: dovul (uz) , doʻmbira (uz) , baraban (uz)
Vietnamese: trống (vi)
Vilamovian: paojk
Volapük: please add this translation if you can
Walloon: tabeur (wa) m
Welsh: drwm m
West Frisian: tromme
Wutunhua: guu
Yaeyama: 鼓 ( つぃじぃん, tsïzïn )
Yiddish: פּויק f ( poyk )
Yucatec Maya: tunk'ul
Zulu: isigubhu (zu)
hollow, cylindrical object
Arabic: طَبْلَة f ( ṭabla )
Bashkir: барабан ( baraban )
Catalan: tambor (ca) m
Czech: buben (cs) m
Danish: tromle c , tønde (da)
Ewe: ʋu
Finnish: pönttö (fi) , rumpu (fi)
French: tambour (fr) m , cylindre (fr) m
Galician: tambor (gl) m
German: Trommel (de) f
Greek: τύμπανο (el) n ( týmpano )
Hungarian: dob (hu) , henger (hu)
Icelandic: tromla f
Irish: druma m
Italian: bidone (it) m
Macedonian: ва́лјак m ( váljak ) , бараба́н m ( barabán )
Norwegian:
Bokmål: trommel (no) m
Nynorsk: trommel m
Polish: bęben (pl) m
Portuguese: tambor (pt) m
Russian: бараба́н (ru) m ( barabán )
Scottish Gaelic: druma f
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: ва́љак m , бу̑бањ m , до̑бош m
Roman: váljak (sh) m , bȗbanj (sh) m , dȏboš (sh) m
Slovene: boben (sl) m
Spanish: tambor (es) m , cilindro (es) m
Swahili: ngoma (sw)
Walloon: tabeur (wa) m , cilinde (wa) m
See also
Verb
drum (third-person singular simple present drums , present participle drumming , simple past and past participle drummed )
( intransitive ) To beat a drum.
( transitive , intransitive ) To beat with a rapid succession of strokes.
The ruffed grouse drums with his wings.
( transitive ) To drill or review in an attempt to establish memorization .
He’s still trying to drum Spanish verb conjugations into my head.
To throb, as the heart.
1690 , [John] Dryden , Don Sebastian, King of Portugal: , London: Jo. Hindmarsh, , →OCLC , (please specify the page number) :Now, heart, [ …] thou shalt drum no more.
To go about, as a drummer does, to gather recruits, to draw or secure partisans, customers, etc.; used with for .
Of various animals, to make a vocalisation or mechanical sound that resembles drumming.
1886 , Peter Christen Asbjørnsen , translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales , page 85 :"There is the snipe drumming also. We shall have it fine!" he added, with an air of conviction.
Derived terms
Translations
to beat with a rapid succession of strokes
to review to establish memorization
Etymology 2
From Irish druim , Scottish Gaelic druim ( “ back, ridge ” ) .
Noun
drum (plural drums )
( now rare ) A small hill or ridge of hills.
Usage notes
Mainly encountered in place names, such as Drumglass and Drumsheugh.
Etymology 3
Unknown.
Noun
drum (plural drums )
( now historical ) A social gathering or assembly held in the evening .
Folio Society 1973, page 631:
Another misfortune which befel poor Sophia, was the company of Lord Fellamar, whom she met at the opera, and who attended her to the drum .
( slang , chiefly UK ) A person 's home ; a house or other building, especially when insalubrious ; a tavern , a brothel .
Derived terms
drummer ( housebreaker; travelling salesman )
Etymology 4
Shortening.
Noun
drum (plural drums )
( informal ) A drumstick (of chicken, turkey, etc).
2006 , Helene Andreu, Dance, movemet, and nutrition , AuthorHouse, →ISBN , page 138 :Add, thinly sliced, 1/2 to 1 onion and 2 cloves of garlic also sliced, your choice of protein – chicken or turkey breast, or low fat beef, veal, lamb or pork, cut in pieces, or skinless chicken drum s, and probably a little water. Then add 1/2 a cup of ...
2010 , Nadejda Reilly, Ukrainian Cuisine with an American Touch and Ingredients , →ISBN , page 253 :In a large frying pan, add some canola oil and half of the chicken drums and brown them on both sides. Repeat the procedure until all drums are browned. Place them in a medium baking pan. To the browned chicken drums , add sliced onion, ...
2010 , Lisa Lamme, The Gypsy Kitchen: Transform Almost Nothing into Something Delicious with Not-So-Secret Ingredients , Simon and Schuster, →ISBN :3–5 pounds chicken drums and thighs, with skin Hot sauce to taste 1. In a gallon resealable plastic bag, add flour, pepper, and salt. Shake to mix. [ …]
2016 , Melanie Mah, The Sweetest One , Cormorant Books, →ISBN :Up top, a pained expression, her eating face. My mom doesn't eat for taste, she does it to stay alive. Probably wouldn't eat if she didn't have to. I grab a new chopstick and when I get back there's a chicken drum on my plate. “Thanks, Ba,” I say.
2016 , Astroglo DeCerveau, A Book of Good and Bad Things , Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN :To stir the whole, he used a chicken drum .
2017 , Daniel Young, Stuart Barnes, Tincture Journal Issue Eighteen (Winter 2017) , Tincture Journal, →ISBN :When noon came the next day, the two guards came in with a plate of [ …] chicken drums and pork braised in soy sauce, plus some vegetables.
References
“drum ”, in OneLook Dictionary Search .
Aromanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Greek δρόμος ( drómos , “ road, track ” ) . Compare Romanian drum .
Noun
drum n (plural drumuri )
road
Synonyms
See also
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from English drum .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /drʏm/
Hyphenation: drum
Rhymes: -ʏm
Noun
drum m (plural drums , diminutive drummetje n )
( music ) drum , usually one belonging to a drum kit
Synonyms
Derived terms
German
Pronunciation
Adverb
drum
Contraction of darum .
Further reading
“drum ” in Duden online
“drum ” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
Italian
Etymology
From the tobacco brand.
Noun
drum m (invariable )
roll-your-own cigarette
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Greek δρόμος ( drómos , “ road, track ” ) .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˈdrum/
Hyphenation: drum
Noun
drum n (plural drumuri )
road
Declension
Related terms
See also
Further reading
Language in Danger Andrew Dalby, 2003
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from Greek δρόμος ( drómos , “ road, track ” ) .
Noun
drȕm m (Cyrillic spelling дру̏м )
road
Declension