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Ido
Etymology
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Noun
dubito (plural dubiti)
- doubt
Italian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Deverbal from dubitare (“to doubt”) + -o. Cognate with Piedmontese dùbit.
Noun
dubito m (plural dubiti) (archaic, literary)
- doubt
- Synonym: dubbio
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
dubito
- first-person singular present indicative of dubitare
Latin
Etymology
Somewhat uncertain, but likely as a frequentative of dubō (attested only as a gloss by Paulus/Festus), denominative of *dubos (“in doubt”, adj.), from Proto-Indo-European *dwi- (“two-”) + *bʰuH- (“to be”). See dubius for details.
For the relation to "two" cf. Ancient Greek δισσός (dissós, “twofold; doubtful”), δοιάζω (doiázō, “to be in two minds”) and German Zweifel (“doubt”).
Pronunciation
Verb
dubitō (present infinitive dubitāre, perfect active dubitāvī, supine dubitātum); first conjugation
- to waver (in opinion), be uncertain, doubt, question, be in doubt
- Synonyms: errō, vagor, fluitō, pendeō
- Antonym: cōnstō
- to waver (in coming to a decision), hesitate, delay
- Synonyms: retardō, tardō, moror, cūnctor, prōtrahō, trahō, differō
- Antonyms: ruō, accurrō, currō, festīnō, prōvolō, properō, corripiō, affluō, mātūrō
- to reflect upon, ponder, consider, deliberate
- Synonyms: reflectō, perpendō, ponderō, dēlīberō, putō, pendō, cōnsīderō, reputō, cōnsulō, replicō, cōnsultō, circumspiciō, videō, trahō, versō
Conjugation
Conjugation of dubitō (first conjugation)
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indicative
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singular
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plural
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first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
active
|
present
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dubitō
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dubitās
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dubitat
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dubitāmus
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dubitātis
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dubitant
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imperfect
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dubitābam
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dubitābās
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dubitābat
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dubitābāmus
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dubitābātis
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dubitābant
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future
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dubitābō
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dubitābis
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dubitābit
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dubitābimus
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dubitābitis
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dubitābunt
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perfect
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dubitāvī
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dubitāvistī, dubitāstī1
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dubitāvit, dubitāt1
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dubitāvimus, dubitāmus1
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dubitāvistis, dubitāstis1
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dubitāvērunt, dubitāvēre, dubitārunt1
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pluperfect
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dubitāveram, dubitāram1
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dubitāverās, dubitārās1
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dubitāverat, dubitārat1
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dubitāverāmus, dubitārāmus1
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dubitāverātis, dubitārātis1
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dubitāverant, dubitārant1
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future perfect
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dubitāverō, dubitārō1
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dubitāveris, dubitāris1
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dubitāverit, dubitārit1
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dubitāverimus, dubitārimus1
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dubitāveritis, dubitāritis1
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dubitāverint, dubitārint1
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passive
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present
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dubitor
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dubitāris, dubitāre
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dubitātur
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dubitāmur
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dubitāminī
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dubitantur
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imperfect
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dubitābar
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dubitābāris, dubitābāre
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dubitābātur
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dubitābāmur
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dubitābāminī
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dubitābantur
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future
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dubitābor
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dubitāberis, dubitābere
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dubitābitur
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dubitābimur
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dubitābiminī
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dubitābuntur
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perfect
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dubitātus + present active indicative of sum
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pluperfect
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dubitātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
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future perfect
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dubitātus + future active indicative of sum
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subjunctive
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singular
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plural
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first
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second
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third
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first
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second
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third
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active
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present
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dubitem
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dubitēs
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dubitet
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dubitēmus
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dubitētis
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dubitent
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imperfect
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dubitārem
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dubitārēs
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dubitāret
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dubitārēmus
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dubitārētis
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dubitārent
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perfect
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dubitāverim, dubitārim1
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dubitāverīs, dubitārīs1
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dubitāverit, dubitārit1
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dubitāverīmus, dubitārīmus1
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dubitāverītis, dubitārītis1
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dubitāverint, dubitārint1
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pluperfect
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dubitāvissem, dubitāssem1
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dubitāvissēs, dubitāssēs1
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dubitāvisset, dubitāsset1
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dubitāvissēmus, dubitāssēmus1
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dubitāvissētis, dubitāssētis1
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dubitāvissent, dubitāssent1
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passive
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present
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dubiter
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dubitēris, dubitēre
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dubitētur
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dubitēmur
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dubitēminī
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dubitentur
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imperfect
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dubitārer
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dubitārēris, dubitārēre
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dubitārētur
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dubitārēmur
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dubitārēminī
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dubitārentur
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perfect
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dubitātus + present active subjunctive of sum
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pluperfect
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dubitātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
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imperative
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singular
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plural
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first
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second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
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active
|
present
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—
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dubitā
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—
|
—
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dubitāte
|
—
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future
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—
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dubitātō
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dubitātō
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—
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dubitātōte
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dubitantō
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passive
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present
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—
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dubitāre
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—
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—
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dubitāminī
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—
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future
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—
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dubitātor
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dubitātor
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—
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—
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dubitantor
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non-finite forms
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active
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passive
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present
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perfect
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future
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present
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perfect
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future
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infinitives
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dubitāre
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dubitāvisse, dubitāsse1
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dubitātūrum esse
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dubitārī
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dubitātum esse
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dubitātum īrī
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participles
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dubitāns
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—
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dubitātūrus
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—
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dubitātus
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dubitandus
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verbal nouns
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gerund
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supine
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genitive
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dative
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accusative
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ablative
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accusative
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ablative
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dubitandī
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dubitandō
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dubitandum
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dubitandō
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dubitātum
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dubitātū
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1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “dubius”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 180
- Walde, Alois, Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1938) “dubius”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 375
Further reading
- “dubito”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “dubito”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- dubito in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.