dug
From earlier dugge ("pap, teat"; compare also English dialectal ducky, dukky (“the female breast”)), apparently connected to Danish dægge (“to suckle”), Swedish dägga (“to suck”), Old English dēon (“to suckle”). More at doe. Compare doug
dug (plural dugs)
From Old Norse dǫgg (“dew”), from Proto-Germanic *dawwō, *dawwaz (“dew”), cognate with Swedish dagg, English dew, German Tau (“dew”), Dutch dauw.
dug c (singular definite duggen, not used in plural form)
common gender |
Singular | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | dug | duggen |
genitive | dugs | duggens |
From Middle Low German dūk, dōk, from Proto-Germanic *dōkaz, cognate with German Tuch, Dutch doek (Old Norse dúkr is also borrowed from Low German).
dug c (singular definite dugen, plural indefinite duge)
From Proto-Uralic *tuŋke-. Cognate with Finnish tunkea, Erzya тонгомс (tongoms).
dug
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | dugok | dugsz | dug | dugunk | dugtok | dugnak | |
Def. | dugom | dugod | dugja | dugjuk | dugjátok | dugják | |||
2nd-p. o. | duglak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | dugtam | dugtál | dugott | dugtunk | dugtatok | dugtak | ||
Def. | dugtam | dugtad | dugta | dugtuk | dugtátok | dugták | |||
2nd-p. o. | dugtalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. dugni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | dugék | dugál | duga | dugánk | dugátok | dugának | ||
Def. | dugám | dugád | dugá | dugánk | dugátok | dugák | |||
2nd-p. o. | dugálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. dug vala, dugott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | dugandok | dugandasz | dugand | dugandunk | dugandotok | dugandanak | ||
Def. | dugandom | dugandod | dugandja | dugandjuk | dugandjátok | dugandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | dugandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | dugnék | dugnál | dugna | dugnánk | dugnátok | dugnának | |
Def. | dugnám | dugnád | dugná | dugnánk (or dugnók) |
dugnátok | dugnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | dugnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. dugott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | dugjak | dugj or dugjál |
dugjon | dugjunk | dugjatok | dugjanak | |
Def. | dugjam | dugd or dugjad |
dugja | dugjuk | dugjátok | dugják | |||
2nd-p. o. | dugjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. dugott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | dugni | dugnom | dugnod | dugnia | dugnunk | dugnotok | dugniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
dugás | dugó | dugott | dugandó | dugva (dugván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | dughatok | dughatsz | dughat | dughatunk | dughattok | dughatnak | |
Def. | dughatom | dughatod | dughatja | dughatjuk | dughatjátok | dughatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | dughatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | dughattam | dughattál | dughatott | dughattunk | dughattatok | dughattak | ||
Def. | dughattam | dughattad | dughatta | dughattuk | dughattátok | dughatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | dughattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | dughaték | dughatál | dughata | dughatánk | dughatátok | dughatának | ||
Def. | dughatám | dughatád | dughatá | dughatánk | dughatátok | dughaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | dughatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. dughat vala, dughatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | dughatandok or dugandhatok |
dughatandasz or dugandhatsz |
dughatand or dugandhat |
dughatandunk or dugandhatunk |
dughatandotok or dugandhattok |
dughatandanak or dugandhatnak | ||
Def. | dughatandom or dugandhatom |
dughatandod or dugandhatod |
dughatandja or dugandhatja |
dughatandjuk or dugandhatjuk |
dughatandjátok or dugandhatjátok |
dughatandják or dugandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | dughatandalak or dugandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | dughatnék | dughatnál | dughatna | dughatnánk | dughatnátok | dughatnának | |
Def. | dughatnám | dughatnád | dughatná | dughatnánk (or dughatnók) |
dughatnátok | dughatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | dughatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. dughatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | dughassak | dughass or dughassál |
dughasson | dughassunk | dughassatok | dughassanak | |
Def. | dughassam | dughasd or dughassad |
dughassa | dughassuk | dughassátok | dughassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | dughassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. dughatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (dughatni) | (dughatnom) | (dughatnod) | (dughatnia) | (dughatnunk) | (dughatnotok) | (dughatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | dugható | Neg. adj. | dughatatlan | Adv. part. | (dughatva / dughatván) | ||||
(With verbal prefixes):
dug
dug
From Old English docga (“hound, powerful breed of dog”). Cognate with English dog.
dug (plural dugs)
dug (third-person singular simple present dugs, present participle duggin, simple past duggit, past participle duggit)
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъlgъ.
dȗg m (Cyrillic spelling ду̑г)
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьlgъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dílˀgas. Cognate with Czech dlouhý.
dȕg (Cyrillic spelling ду̏г, definite dȕgī, comparative dȕžī)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | dug | duga | dugo | |
genitive | duga | duge | duga | |
dative | dugu | dugoj | dugu | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
dug duga |
dugu | dugo |
vocative | dug | duga | dugo | |
locative | dugu | dugoj | dugu | |
instrumental | dugim | dugom | dugim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | dugi | duge | duga | |
genitive | dugih | dugih | dugih | |
dative | dugim(a) | dugim(a) | dugim(a) | |
accusative | duge | duge | duga | |
vocative | dugi | duge | duga | |
locative | dugim(a) | dugim(a) | dugim(a) | |
instrumental | dugim(a) | dugim(a) | dugim(a) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | dugi | duga | dugo | |
genitive | dugog(a) | duge | dugog(a) | |
dative | dugom(u/e) | dugoj | dugom(u/e) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
dugi dugog(a) |
dugu | dugo |
vocative | dugi | duga | dugo | |
locative | dugom(e/u) | dugoj | dugom(e/u) | |
instrumental | dugim | dugom | dugim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | dugi | duge | duga | |
genitive | dugih | dugih | dugih | |
dative | dugim(a) | dugim(a) | dugim(a) | |
accusative | duge | duge | duga | |
vocative | dugi | duge | duga | |
locative | dugim(a) | dugim(a) | dugim(a) | |
instrumental | dugim(a) | dugim(a) | dugim(a) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | duži | duža | duže | |
genitive | dužeg(a) | duže | dužeg(a) | |
dative | dužem(u) | dužoj | dužem(u) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
duži dužeg(a) |
dužu | duže |
vocative | duži | duža | duže | |
locative | dužem(u) | dužoj | dužem(u) | |
instrumental | dužim | dužom | dužim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | duži | duže | duža | |
genitive | dužih | dužih | dužih | |
dative | dužim(a) | dužim(a) | dužim(a) | |
accusative | duže | duže | duža | |
vocative | duži | duže | duža | |
locative | dužim(a) | dužim(a) | dužim(a) | |
instrumental | dužim(a) | dužim(a) | dužim(a) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | najduži | najduža | najduže | |
genitive | najdužeg(a) | najduže | najdužeg(a) | |
dative | najdužem(u) | najdužoj | najdužem(u) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
najduži najdužeg(a) |
najdužu | najduže |
vocative | najduži | najduža | najduže | |
locative | najdužem(u) | najdužoj | najdužem(u) | |
instrumental | najdužim | najdužom | najdužim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | najduži | najduže | najduža | |
genitive | najdužih | najdužih | najdužih | |
dative | najdužim(a) | najdužim(a) | najdužim(a) | |
accusative | najduže | najduže | najduža | |
vocative | najduži | najduže | najduža | |
locative | najdužim(a) | najdužim(a) | najdužim(a) | |
instrumental | najdužim(a) | najdužim(a) | najdužim(a) |
dug
dug
Borrowed from Middle English duk, itself a borrowing from Old French duc, from Latin dux.
dug m (plural dugiaid, feminine duges)
Inflected form of dwyn (“to steal”).
dug
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
dug | ddug | nug | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
From Middle English dogge, from Old English docga.
dug (plural duggès)