dugó
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(2) parafa dugók 
(3) hálózati dugók 
(4) forgalmi dugó
Hungarian
Etymology
dug (“to stick, to insert”) + -ó (present-participle suffix)
Pronunciation
Participle
dugó
- present participle of dug
Noun
dugó (plural dugók)
- plug, stopper (cylindrical piece of rubber, metal or other substance used to fill a hole)
- cork (bottle stopper made from the bark of the cork oak, or from plastic)
- electrical plug (pronged connecting device which fits into a mating socket)
- Coordinate term: konnektor (“power socket”)
- 2014, István Kerékgyártó, chapter VI, in Hurok:
- A nő a távkapcsolót kereste, s mivel nem találta, kirántotta a dugót a konnektorból.
- She looked for the remote, and since she couldn’t find it, she yanked the plug from the socket.
- traffic jam (situation in which road traffic accumulates until it is very slow)
- 2000, Ryszard Kapuściński, chapter XII, in Erzsébet Szenyán, transl., Ében:
- Egyelőre azonban teherautók közé szorítva álltunk a hosszú dugóban.
- But for now, we were standing still in the long traffic jam, stuck in between trucks.
- (derogatory) shorty (person of small stature)
- 1970, Iván Mándy, “Vera dolgai”, in Mi van Verával?:
- Úgy indult, hogy Vera egy kis dugó lesz. És volt egy év, amikor nem nőtt semmit.
- Vera started out to be a little shorty. And there was a year when she never grew at all.
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | dugó | dugók |
| accusative | dugót | dugókat |
| dative | dugónak | dugóknak |
| instrumental | dugóval | dugókkal |
| causal-final | dugóért | dugókért |
| translative | dugóvá | dugókká |
| terminative | dugóig | dugókig |
| essive-formal | dugóként | dugókként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | dugóban | dugókban |
| superessive | dugón | dugókon |
| adessive | dugónál | dugóknál |
| illative | dugóba | dugókba |
| sublative | dugóra | dugókra |
| allative | dugóhoz | dugókhoz |
| elative | dugóból | dugókból |
| delative | dugóról | dugókról |
| ablative | dugótól | dugóktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
dugóé | dugóké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
dugóéi | dugókéi |
| Possessive forms of dugó | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | dugóm | dugóim |
| 2nd person sing. | dugód | dugóid |
| 3rd person sing. | dugója | dugói |
| 1st person plural | dugónk | dugóink |
| 2nd person plural | dugótok | dugóitok |
| 3rd person plural | dugójuk | dugóik |
Derived terms
Compound words
Expressions
Further reading
- dugó in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- dugó in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).