duire
infinitive | simple | duire | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | duisant /dɥi.zɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | duit /dɥi/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | duis /dɥi/ |
duis /dɥi/ |
duit /dɥi/ |
duisons /dɥi.zɔ̃/ |
duisez /dɥi.ze/ |
duisent /dɥiz/ |
imperfect | duisais /dɥi.zɛ/ |
duisais /dɥi.zɛ/ |
duisait /dɥi.zɛ/ |
duisions /dɥi.zjɔ̃/ |
duisiez /dɥi.zje/ |
duisaient /dɥi.zɛ/ | |
past historic2 | duisis /dɥi.zi/ |
duisis /dɥi.zi/ |
duisit /dɥi.zi/ |
duisîmes /dɥi.zim/ |
duisîtes /dɥi.zit/ |
duisirent /dɥi.ziʁ/ | |
future | duirai /dɥi.ʁe/ |
duiras /dɥi.ʁa/ |
duira /dɥi.ʁa/ |
duirons /dɥi.ʁɔ̃/ |
duirez /dɥi.ʁe/ |
duiront /dɥi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | duirais /dɥi.ʁɛ/ |
duirais /dɥi.ʁɛ/ |
duirait /dɥi.ʁɛ/ |
duirions /dɥi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
duiriez /dɥi.ʁje/ |
duiraient /dɥi.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | duise /dɥiz/ |
duises /dɥiz/ |
duise /dɥiz/ |
duisions /dɥi.zjɔ̃/ |
duisiez /dɥi.zje/ |
duisent /dɥiz/ |
imperfect2 | duisisse /dɥi.zis/ |
duisisses /dɥi.zis/ |
duisît /dɥi.zi/ |
duisissions /dɥi.zi.sjɔ̃/ |
duisissiez /dɥi.zi.sje/ |
duisissent /dɥi.zis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | duis /dɥi/ |
— | duisons /dɥi.zɔ̃/ |
duisez /dɥi.ze/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
From Old French duire.
duire
From Latin dūcere, present active infinitive of dūcō. Found in modern French only as a suffix, -duire, e.g. conduire.
duire
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb ends in a palatal stem, so there is an extra i before the e of some endings. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | duire | avoir duit | |||||
gerund | en duisant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | duisant | ||||||
past participle | duit | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | dui | duis | duit | duions | duiiez | duient |
imperfect | duisoie, duiseie | duisoies, duiseies | duisoit, duiseit | duisiiens, duisiens | duisiiez, duisiez | duisoient, duiseient | |
preterite | duis | duisis | duist | duisimes | duisistes | duistrent | |
future | duirai | duiras | duira | duirons | duiroiz, duireiz, duirez | duiront | |
conditional | duiroie, duireie | duiroies, duireies | duiroit, duireit | duiriiens, duiriens | duiriiez, duiriez | duiroient, duireient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | duie | duies | duie | duiiens, duions | duiiez | duient |
imperfect | duisisse | duisisses | duisist | duisissons, duisissiens | duisissoiz, duisissez, duisissiez | duisissent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | dui | — | duions | duiiez | — |