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in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Afar
Dul.
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium .)
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˈdul/ ,
Hyphenation: dul
Noun
dúl m (plural duulitté f )
common hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius )
Declension
Declension of dúl
absolutive
dúl
predicative
dúulu
subjective
dúl
genitive
dultí
References
E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985 ) “dul”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English) , University of London, →ISBN
Aromanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Greek δούλος ( doúlos ) .
Noun
dul m (plural dulj , feminine equivalent dulã )
servant
Synonyms
Azerbaijani
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *tul , *dul(k) ( “ widow, widower ” ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
dul (definite accusative dulu , plural dullar )
widow , widower
Declension
Icelandic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium .)
Pronunciation
Noun
dul f (genitive singular dular , no plural )
concealment
Declension
Synonyms
Related terms
duld ( “ neurosis, complex ” )
dulur ( “ introverted, reticent ” )
dulúð ( “ occult, mystery ” )
dylja ( “ to hide, to conceal ” )
Irish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Irish dul , verbal noun of téit ( “ to go ” ) .
Noun
dul m (genitive singular dula )
verbal noun of téigh
going , passing , departure
way , method ; means , capability
proper , natural order
arrangement , construction , style , version
condition , state
time , occasion
Declension
Synonyms
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Noun
dul m (genitive singular dula )
Alternative form of dol ( “ loop; noose, snare; cast; draught, haul; turn; batch, lot; group, contingent; number, amount ” )
Declension
Verb
dul (present analytic dulann , future analytic dulfaidh , verbal noun duladh , past participle dulta )
Alternative form of dol ( “ loop; snare, ensnare; net ” )
Conjugation
singular
plural
relative
autonomous
first
second
third
first
second
third
indicative
present
dulaim
dulann tú; dulair †
dulann sé, sí
dulaimid
dulann sibh
dulann siad; dulaid †
a dhulann ; a dhulas / a ndulann *; a ndulas *
dultar
past
dhul mé; dhulas
dhul tú; dhulais
dhul sé, sí
dhulamar ; dhul muid
dhul sibh; dhulabhair
dhul siad; dhuladar
a dhul / ar dhul *
duladh
past habitual
dhulainn / ndulainn ‡‡
dhultá / ndultá ‡‡
dhuladh sé, sí / nduladh sé, s퇇
dhulaimis ; dhuladh muid / ndulaimis ‡‡; nduladh muid‡‡
dhuladh sibh / nduladh sibh‡‡
dhulaidís ; dhuladh siad / ndulaidís ‡‡; nduladh siad‡‡
a dhuladh / a nduladh *
dhultaí / ndultaí ‡‡
future
dulfaidh mé; dulfad
dulfaidh tú; dulfair †
dulfaidh sé, sí
dulfaimid ; dulfaidh muid
dulfaidh sibh
dulfaidh siad; dulfaid †
a dhulfaidh ; a dhulfas / a ndulfaidh *; a ndulfas *
dulfar
conditional
dhulfainn / ndulfainn ‡‡
dhulfá / ndulfá ‡‡
dhulfadh sé, sí / ndulfadh sé, s퇇
dhulfaimis ; dhulfadh muid / ndulfaimis ‡‡; ndulfadh muid‡‡
dhulfadh sibh / ndulfadh sibh‡‡
dhulfaidís ; dhulfadh siad / ndulfaidís ‡‡; ndulfadh siad‡‡
a dhulfadh / a ndulfadh *
dhulfaí / ndulfaí ‡‡
subjunctive
present
go ndula mé; go ndulad †
go ndula tú; go ndulair †
go ndula sé, sí
go ndulaimid ; go ndula muid
go ndula sibh
go ndula siad; go ndulaid †
—
go ndultar
past
dá ndulainn
dá ndultá
dá nduladh sé, sí
dá ndulaimis ; dá nduladh muid
dá nduladh sibh
dá ndulaidís ; dá nduladh siad
—
dá ndultaí
imperative
dulaim
dul
duladh sé, sí
dulaimis
dulaigí ; dulaidh †
dulaidís
—
dultar
verbal noun
duladh
past participle
dulta
* indirect relative † archaic or dialect form ‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation
Irish mutation
Radical
Lenition
Eclipsis
dul
dhul
ndul
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
References
^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931 ) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 180 , page 91
^ G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019 ), “1 dul ”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Further reading
North Wahgi
Noun
dul
eye
Further reading
Old Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
The u in the term is commonly assumed to have arisen in the first place from u -infection of an original Proto-Celtic *dalus , which may be derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelh₁- ( “ to ooze, spring up ” ) , Ancient Greek θάλλω ( thállō , “ to bloom, thrive ” ) , Albanian dal ( “ to go out ” ) . Related to Welsh deillio ( “ to emanate, arise ” ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
dul m (genitive dula )
verbal noun of téit
Inflection
Masculine u-stem
Singular
Dual
Plural
Nominative
dul
—
—
Vocative
dul
—
—
Accusative
dul N
—
—
Genitive
dulo H , dula H
—
—
Dative
dul L
—
—
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
H = triggers aspiration
L = triggers lenition
N = triggers nasalization
Related terms
Descendants
Irish: dul
Scottish Gaelic: dol
Mutation
Old Irish mutation
Radical
Lenition
Nasalization
dul
dul pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/
ndul
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
References
^ Gordon, Randall Clark (2012 ) Derivational Morphology of the Early Irish Verbal Noun , Los Angeles: University of California, page 327
^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004 ) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon ] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110 ) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN , page 257
Further reading
Scottish Gaelic
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Irish dul ( “ snare, trap ” ) .
Noun
dul m (genitive singular dula , plural dulachan )
loop , noose , link
Synonyms
Derived terms
Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical
Lenition
dul
dhul
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
Etymology 2
From Old Irish dul ( “ going, to go ” ) , verbal noun of téit .
Noun
dul m (genitive singular dul , no plural )
Ross-shire , Sutherland , East Inverness-shire, and Deeside form of dol
References
Sumerian
Romanization
dul
Romanization of 𒌋𒌆 ( dul )
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish طول ( dul ) , from Proto-Turkic *tul , *dul(k) ( “ widow, widower ” ) . Cognate with Bashkir тол ( tol ) , Old Turkic 𐱄𐰆𐰟 ( tul ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
dul (definite accusative dulu , plural dullar )
widow , widower
Declension
Descendants
West Flemish
Adjective
dul
angry
Synonyms: kwoad , vys