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Cebuano
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: du‧ma‧la
- IPA(key): /duˈmala/
Verb
dumala
- to administer; to manage
Derived terms
Czech
Pronunciation
Participle
dumala
- inflection of dumat:
- feminine singular past active participle
- neuter plural past active participle
Zulu
Verb
-dumála
- (intransitive) to become disappointed
Inflection
Tone H
|
Infinitive
|
ukudumala
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukudumala
|
ukungadumali
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
dumala
|
-dumale
|
Plural
|
dumalani
|
-dumaleni
|
|
Stative
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngidumele
|
engidumele
|
ngidumele
|
angidumele
|
engingadumele
|
ngingadumele
|
2nd singular
|
udumele
|
odumele
|
udumele
|
awudumele
|
ongadumele
|
ungadumele
|
1st plural
|
sidumele
|
esidumele
|
sidumele
|
asidumele
|
esingadumele
|
singadumele
|
2nd plural
|
nidumele
|
enidumele
|
nidumele
|
anidumele
|
eningadumele
|
ningadumele
|
Class 1
|
udumele
|
odumele
|
edumele
|
akadumele
|
ongadumele
|
engadumele
|
Class 2
|
badumele
|
abadumele
|
bedumele
|
abadumele
|
abangadumele
|
bengadumele
|
Class 3
|
udumele
|
odumele
|
udumele
|
awudumele
|
ongadumele
|
ongadumele
|
Class 4
|
idumele
|
edumele
|
idumele
|
ayidumele
|
engadumele
|
ingadumele
|
Class 5
|
lidumele
|
elidumele
|
lidumele
|
alidumele
|
elingadumele
|
lingadumele
|
Class 6
|
adumele
|
adumele
|
edumele
|
awadumele
|
angadumele
|
engadumele
|
Class 7
|
sidumele
|
esidumele
|
sidumele
|
asidumele
|
esingadumele
|
singadumele
|
Class 8
|
zidumele
|
ezidumele
|
zidumele
|
azidumele
|
ezingadumele
|
zingadumele
|
Class 9
|
idumele
|
edumele
|
idumele
|
ayidumele
|
engadumele
|
ingadumele
|
Class 10
|
zidumele
|
ezidumele
|
zidumele
|
azidumele
|
ezingadumele
|
zingadumele
|
Class 11
|
ludumele
|
oludumele
|
ludumele
|
aludumele
|
olungadumele
|
lungadumele
|
Class 14
|
budumele
|
obudumele
|
budumele
|
abudumele
|
obungadumele
|
bungadumele
|
Class 15
|
kudumele
|
okudumele
|
kudumele
|
akudumele
|
okungadumele
|
kungadumele
|
Class 17
|
kudumele
|
okudumele
|
kudumele
|
akudumele
|
okungadumele
|
kungadumele
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyadumala, ngidumala
|
engidumalayo, engidumala
|
ngidumala
|
angidumali
|
engingadumali
|
ngingadumali
|
2nd singular
|
uyadumala, udumala
|
odumalayo, odumala
|
udumala
|
awudumali
|
ongadumali
|
ungadumali
|
1st plural
|
siyadumala, sidumala
|
esidumalayo, esidumala
|
sidumala
|
asidumali
|
esingadumali
|
singadumali
|
2nd plural
|
niyadumala, nidumala
|
enidumalayo, enidumala
|
nidumala
|
anidumali
|
eningadumali
|
ningadumali
|
Class 1
|
uyadumala, udumala
|
odumalayo, odumala
|
edumala
|
akadumali
|
ongadumali
|
engadumali
|
Class 2
|
bayadumala, badumala
|
abadumalayo, abadumala
|
bedumala
|
abadumali
|
abangadumali
|
bengadumali
|
Class 3
|
uyadumala, udumala
|
odumalayo, odumala
|
udumala
|
awudumali
|
ongadumali
|
ungadumali
|
Class 4
|
iyadumala, idumala
|
edumalayo, edumala
|
idumala
|
ayidumali
|
engadumali
|
ingadumali
|
Class 5
|
liyadumala, lidumala
|
elidumalayo, elidumala
|
lidumala
|
alidumali
|
elingadumali
|
lingadumali
|
Class 6
|
ayadumala, adumala
|
adumalayo, adumala
|
edumala
|
awadumali
|
angadumali
|
engadumali
|
Class 7
|
siyadumala, sidumala
|
esidumalayo, esidumala
|
sidumala
|
asidumali
|
esingadumali
|
singadumali
|
Class 8
|
ziyadumala, zidumala
|
ezidumalayo, ezidumala
|
zidumala
|
azidumali
|
ezingadumali
|
zingadumali
|
Class 9
|
iyadumala, idumala
|
edumalayo, edumala
|
idumala
|
ayidumali
|
engadumali
|
ingadumali
|
Class 10
|
ziyadumala, zidumala
|
ezidumalayo, ezidumala
|
zidumala
|
azidumali
|
ezingadumali
|
zingadumali
|
Class 11
|
luyadumala, ludumala
|
oludumalayo, oludumala
|
ludumala
|
aludumali
|
olungadumali
|
lungadumali
|
Class 14
|
buyadumala, budumala
|
obudumalayo, obudumala
|
budumala
|
abudumali
|
obungadumali
|
bungadumali
|
Class 15
|
kuyadumala, kudumala
|
okudumalayo, okudumala
|
kudumala
|
akudumali
|
okungadumali
|
kungadumali
|
Class 17
|
kuyadumala, kudumala
|
okudumalayo, okudumala
|
kudumala
|
akudumali
|
okungadumali
|
kungadumali
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngidumalile, ngidumalē
|
engidumalile, engidumalē
|
ngidumalile, ngidumalē
|
angidumalanga
|
engingadumalanga
|
ngingadumalanga
|
2nd singular
|
udumalile, udumalē
|
odumalile, odumalē
|
udumalile, udumalē
|
awudumalanga
|
ongadumalanga
|
ungadumalanga
|
1st plural
|
sidumalile, sidumalē
|
esidumalile, esidumalē
|
sidumalile, sidumalē
|
asidumalanga
|
esingadumalanga
|
singadumalanga
|
2nd plural
|
nidumalile, nidumalē
|
enidumalile, enidumalē
|
nidumalile, nidumalē
|
anidumalanga
|
eningadumalanga
|
ningadumalanga
|
Class 1
|
udumalile, udumalē
|
odumalile, odumalē
|
edumalile, edumalē
|
akadumalanga
|
ongadumalanga
|
engadumalanga
|
Class 2
|
badumalile, badumalē
|
abadumalile, abadumalē
|
bedumalile, bedumalē
|
abadumalanga
|
abangadumalanga
|
bengadumalanga
|
Class 3
|
udumalile, udumalē
|
odumalile, odumalē
|
udumalile, udumalē
|
awudumalanga
|
ongadumalanga
|
ungadumalanga
|
Class 4
|
idumalile, idumalē
|
edumalile, edumalē
|
idumalile, idumalē
|
ayidumalanga
|
engadumalanga
|
ingadumalanga
|
Class 5
|
lidumalile, lidumalē
|
elidumalile, elidumalē
|
lidumalile, lidumalē
|
alidumalanga
|
elingadumalanga
|
lingadumalanga
|
Class 6
|
adumalile, adumalē
|
adumalile, adumalē
|
edumalile, edumalē
|
awadumalanga
|
angadumalanga
|
engadumalanga
|
Class 7
|
sidumalile, sidumalē
|
esidumalile, esidumalē
|
sidumalile, sidumalē
|
asidumalanga
|
esingadumalanga
|
singadumalanga
|
Class 8
|
zidumalile, zidumalē
|
ezidumalile, ezidumalē
|
zidumalile, zidumalē
|
azidumalanga
|
ezingadumalanga
|
zingadumalanga
|
Class 9
|
idumalile, idumalē
|
edumalile, edumalē
|
idumalile, idumalē
|
ayidumalanga
|
engadumalanga
|
ingadumalanga
|
Class 10
|
zidumalile, zidumalē
|
ezidumalile, ezidumalē
|
zidumalile, zidumalē
|
azidumalanga
|
ezingadumalanga
|
zingadumalanga
|
Class 11
|
ludumalile, ludumalē
|
oludumalile, oludumalē
|
ludumalile, ludumalē
|
aludumalanga
|
olungadumalanga
|
lungadumalanga
|
Class 14
|
budumalile, budumalē
|
obudumalile, obudumalē
|
budumalile, budumalē
|
abudumalanga
|
obungadumalanga
|
bungadumalanga
|
Class 15
|
kudumalile, kudumalē
|
okudumalile, okudumalē
|
kudumalile, kudumalē
|
akudumalanga
|
okungadumalanga
|
kungadumalanga
|
Class 17
|
kudumalile, kudumalē
|
okudumalile, okudumalē
|
kudumalile, kudumalē
|
akudumalanga
|
okungadumalanga
|
kungadumalanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngādumala
|
engādumala
|
ngādumala
|
angidumalanga
|
engingadumalanga
|
ngingadumalanga
|
2nd singular
|
wādumala
|
owādumala
|
wādumala
|
awudumalanga
|
ongadumalanga
|
ungadumalanga
|
1st plural
|
sādumala
|
esādumala
|
sādumala
|
asidumalanga
|
esingadumalanga
|
singadumalanga
|
2nd plural
|
nādumala
|
enādumala
|
nādumala
|
anidumalanga
|
eningadumalanga
|
ningadumalanga
|
Class 1
|
wādumala
|
owādumala
|
ādumala
|
akadumalanga
|
ongadumalanga
|
engadumalanga
|
Class 2
|
bādumala
|
abādumala
|
bādumala
|
abadumalanga
|
abangadumalanga
|
bengadumalanga
|
Class 3
|
wādumala
|
owādumala
|
wādumala
|
awudumalanga
|
ongadumalanga
|
ungadumalanga
|
Class 4
|
yādumala
|
eyādumala
|
yādumala
|
ayidumalanga
|
engadumalanga
|
ingadumalanga
|
Class 5
|
lādumala
|
elādumala
|
lādumala
|
alidumalanga
|
elingadumalanga
|
lingadumalanga
|
Class 6
|
ādumala
|
ādumala
|
ādumala
|
awadumalanga
|
angadumalanga
|
engadumalanga
|
Class 7
|
sādumala
|
esādumala
|
sādumala
|
asidumalanga
|
esingadumalanga
|
singadumalanga
|
Class 8
|
zādumala
|
ezādumala
|
zādumala
|
azidumalanga
|
ezingadumalanga
|
zingadumalanga
|
Class 9
|
yādumala
|
eyādumala
|
yādumala
|
ayidumalanga
|
engadumalanga
|
ingadumalanga
|
Class 10
|
zādumala
|
ezādumala
|
zādumala
|
azidumalanga
|
ezingadumalanga
|
zingadumalanga
|
Class 11
|
lwādumala
|
olwādumala
|
lwādumala
|
aludumalanga
|
olungadumalanga
|
lungadumalanga
|
Class 14
|
bādumala
|
obādumala
|
bādumala
|
abudumalanga
|
obungadumalanga
|
bungadumalanga
|
Class 15
|
kwādumala
|
okwādumala
|
kwādumala
|
akudumalanga
|
okungadumalanga
|
kungadumalanga
|
Class 17
|
kwādumala
|
okwādumala
|
kwādumala
|
akudumalanga
|
okungadumalanga
|
kungadumalanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingadumala
|
—
|
ngingadumala
|
ngingedumale
|
—
|
ngingedumale
|
2nd singular
|
ungadumala
|
—
|
ungadumala
|
ungedumale
|
—
|
ungedumale
|
1st plural
|
singadumala
|
—
|
singadumala
|
singedumale
|
—
|
singedumale
|
2nd plural
|
ningadumala
|
—
|
ningadumala
|
ningedumale
|
—
|
ningedumale
|
Class 1
|
angadumala
|
—
|
engadumala
|
angedumale
|
—
|
engedumale
|
Class 2
|
bangadumala
|
—
|
bengadumala
|
bangedumale
|
—
|
bengedumale
|
Class 3
|
ungadumala
|
—
|
ungadumala
|
ungedumale
|
—
|
ungedumale
|
Class 4
|
ingadumala
|
—
|
ingadumala
|
ingedumale
|
—
|
ingedumale
|
Class 5
|
lingadumala
|
—
|
lingadumala
|
lingedumale
|
—
|
lingedumale
|
Class 6
|
angadumala
|
—
|
engadumala
|
angedumale
|
—
|
engedumale
|
Class 7
|
singadumala
|
—
|
singadumala
|
singedumale
|
—
|
singedumale
|
Class 8
|
zingadumala
|
—
|
zingadumala
|
zingedumale
|
—
|
zingedumale
|
Class 9
|
ingadumala
|
—
|
ingadumala
|
ingedumale
|
—
|
ingedumale
|
Class 10
|
zingadumala
|
—
|
zingadumala
|
zingedumale
|
—
|
zingedumale
|
Class 11
|
lungadumala
|
—
|
lungadumala
|
lungedumale
|
—
|
lungedumale
|
Class 14
|
bungadumala
|
—
|
bungadumala
|
bungedumale
|
—
|
bungedumale
|
Class 15
|
kungadumala
|
—
|
kungadumala
|
kungedumale
|
—
|
kungedumale
|
Class 17
|
kungadumala
|
—
|
kungadumala
|
kungedumale
|
—
|
kungedumale
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizodumala
|
engizodumala
|
ngizodumala
|
angizudumala
|
engingezudumala
|
ngingezudumala
|
2nd singular
|
uzodumala
|
ozodumala
|
uzodumala
|
awuzudumala
|
ongezudumala
|
ungezudumala
|
1st plural
|
sizodumala
|
esizodumala
|
sizodumala
|
asizudumala
|
esingezudumala
|
singezudumala
|
2nd plural
|
nizodumala
|
enizodumala
|
nizodumala
|
anizudumala
|
eningezudumala
|
ningezudumala
|
Class 1
|
uzodumala
|
ozodumala
|
ezodumala
|
akazudumala
|
ongezudumala
|
engezudumala
|
Class 2
|
bazodumala
|
abazodumala
|
bezodumala
|
abazudumala
|
abangezudumala
|
bengezudumala
|
Class 3
|
uzodumala
|
ozodumala
|
uzodumala
|
awuzudumala
|
ongezudumala
|
ungezudumala
|
Class 4
|
izodumala
|
ezodumala
|
izodumala
|
ayizudumala
|
engezudumala
|
ingezudumala
|
Class 5
|
lizodumala
|
elizodumala
|
lizodumala
|
alizudumala
|
elingezudumala
|
lingezudumala
|
Class 6
|
azodumala
|
azodumala
|
ezodumala
|
awazudumala
|
angezudumala
|
engezudumala
|
Class 7
|
sizodumala
|
esizodumala
|
sizodumala
|
asizudumala
|
esingezudumala
|
singezudumala
|
Class 8
|
zizodumala
|
ezizodumala
|
zizodumala
|
azizudumala
|
ezingezudumala
|
zingezudumala
|
Class 9
|
izodumala
|
ezodumala
|
izodumala
|
ayizudumala
|
engezudumala
|
ingezudumala
|
Class 10
|
zizodumala
|
ezizodumala
|
zizodumala
|
azizudumala
|
ezingezudumala
|
zingezudumala
|
Class 11
|
luzodumala
|
oluzodumala
|
luzodumala
|
aluzudumala
|
olungezudumala
|
lungezudumala
|
Class 14
|
buzodumala
|
obuzodumala
|
buzodumala
|
abuzudumala
|
obungezudumala
|
bungezudumala
|
Class 15
|
kuzodumala
|
okuzodumala
|
kuzodumala
|
akuzudumala
|
okungezudumala
|
kungezudumala
|
Class 17
|
kuzodumala
|
okuzodumala
|
kuzodumala
|
akuzudumala
|
okungezudumala
|
kungezudumala
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyodumala
|
engiyodumala
|
ngiyodumala
|
angiyudumala
|
engingeyudumala
|
ngingeyudumala
|
2nd singular
|
uyodumala
|
oyodumala
|
uyodumala
|
awuyudumala
|
ongeyudumala
|
ungeyudumala
|
1st plural
|
siyodumala
|
esiyodumala
|
siyodumala
|
asiyudumala
|
esingeyudumala
|
singeyudumala
|
2nd plural
|
niyodumala
|
eniyodumala
|
niyodumala
|
aniyudumala
|
eningeyudumala
|
ningeyudumala
|
Class 1
|
uyodumala
|
oyodumala
|
eyodumala
|
akayudumala
|
ongeyudumala
|
engeyudumala
|
Class 2
|
bayodumala
|
abayodumala
|
beyodumala
|
abayudumala
|
abangeyudumala
|
bengeyudumala
|
Class 3
|
uyodumala
|
oyodumala
|
uyodumala
|
awuyudumala
|
ongeyudumala
|
ungeyudumala
|
Class 4
|
iyodumala
|
eyodumala
|
iyodumala
|
ayiyudumala
|
engeyudumala
|
ingeyudumala
|
Class 5
|
liyodumala
|
eliyodumala
|
liyodumala
|
aliyudumala
|
elingeyudumala
|
lingeyudumala
|
Class 6
|
ayodumala
|
ayodumala
|
eyodumala
|
awayudumala
|
angeyudumala
|
engeyudumala
|
Class 7
|
siyodumala
|
esiyodumala
|
siyodumala
|
asiyudumala
|
esingeyudumala
|
singeyudumala
|
Class 8
|
ziyodumala
|
eziyodumala
|
ziyodumala
|
aziyudumala
|
ezingeyudumala
|
zingeyudumala
|
Class 9
|
iyodumala
|
eyodumala
|
iyodumala
|
ayiyudumala
|
engeyudumala
|
ingeyudumala
|
Class 10
|
ziyodumala
|
eziyodumala
|
ziyodumala
|
aziyudumala
|
ezingeyudumala
|
zingeyudumala
|
Class 11
|
luyodumala
|
oluyodumala
|
luyodumala
|
aluyudumala
|
olungeyudumala
|
lungeyudumala
|
Class 14
|
buyodumala
|
obuyodumala
|
buyodumala
|
abuyudumala
|
obungeyudumala
|
bungeyudumala
|
Class 15
|
kuyodumala
|
okuyodumala
|
kuyodumala
|
akuyudumala
|
okungeyudumala
|
kungeyudumala
|
Class 17
|
kuyodumala
|
okuyodumala
|
kuyodumala
|
akuyudumala
|
okungeyudumala
|
kungeyudumala
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngidumale
|
ngingadumali
|
2nd singular
|
udumale
|
ungadumali
|
1st plural
|
sidumale
|
singadumali
|
2nd plural
|
nidumale
|
ningadumali
|
Class 1
|
adumale
|
angadumali
|
Class 2
|
badumale
|
bangadumali
|
Class 3
|
udumale
|
ungadumali
|
Class 4
|
idumale
|
ingadumali
|
Class 5
|
lidumale
|
lingadumali
|
Class 6
|
adumale
|
angadumali
|
Class 7
|
sidumale
|
singadumali
|
Class 8
|
zidumale
|
zingadumali
|
Class 9
|
idumale
|
ingadumali
|
Class 10
|
zidumale
|
zingadumali
|
Class 11
|
ludumale
|
lungadumali
|
Class 14
|
budumale
|
bungadumali
|
Class 15
|
kudumale
|
kungadumali
|
Class 17
|
kudumale
|
kungadumali
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngadumala
|
ngangadumala, angadumala, angangadumala
|
2nd singular
|
wadumala
|
wangadumala, awadumala, awangadumala
|
1st plural
|
sadumala
|
sangadumala, asadumala, asangadumala
|
2nd plural
|
nadumala
|
nangadumala, anadumala, anangadumala
|
Class 1
|
wadumala
|
wangadumala, akadumala, akangadumala
|
Class 2
|
badumala
|
bangadumala, abadumala, abangadumala
|
Class 3
|
wadumala
|
wangadumala, awadumala, awangadumala
|
Class 4
|
yadumala
|
yangadumala, ayadumala, ayangadumala
|
Class 5
|
ladumala
|
langadumala, aladumala, alangadumala
|
Class 6
|
adumala
|
angadumala, awadumala, awangadumala
|
Class 7
|
sadumala
|
sangadumala, asadumala, asangadumala
|
Class 8
|
zadumala
|
zangadumala, azadumala, azangadumala
|
Class 9
|
yadumala
|
yangadumala, ayadumala, ayangadumala
|
Class 10
|
zadumala
|
zangadumala, azadumala, azangadumala
|
Class 11
|
lwadumala
|
lwangadumala, alwadumala, alwangadumala
|
Class 14
|
badumala
|
bangadumala, abadumala, abangadumala
|
Class 15
|
kwadumala
|
kwangadumala, akwadumala, akwangadumala
|
Class 17
|
kwadumala
|
kwangadumala, akwadumala, akwangadumala
|
References