dumaza

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Zulu

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-dumáza

  1. (transitive) to disappoint

Inflection

Tone H
Infinitive ukudumaza
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukudumaza ukungadumazi
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular dumaza -dumaze
Plural dumazani -dumazeni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyadumaza, ngidumaza engidumazayo, engidumaza ngidumaza angidumazi engingadumazi ngingadumazi
2nd singular uyadumaza, udumaza odumazayo, odumaza udumaza awudumazi ongadumazi ungadumazi
1st plural siyadumaza, sidumaza esidumazayo, esidumaza sidumaza asidumazi esingadumazi singadumazi
2nd plural niyadumaza, nidumaza enidumazayo, enidumaza nidumaza anidumazi eningadumazi ningadumazi
Class 1 uyadumaza, udumaza odumazayo, odumaza edumaza akadumazi ongadumazi engadumazi
Class 2 bayadumaza, badumaza abadumazayo, abadumaza bedumaza abadumazi abangadumazi bengadumazi
Class 3 uyadumaza, udumaza odumazayo, odumaza udumaza awudumazi ongadumazi ungadumazi
Class 4 iyadumaza, idumaza edumazayo, edumaza idumaza ayidumazi engadumazi ingadumazi
Class 5 liyadumaza, lidumaza elidumazayo, elidumaza lidumaza alidumazi elingadumazi lingadumazi
Class 6 ayadumaza, adumaza adumazayo, adumaza edumaza awadumazi angadumazi engadumazi
Class 7 siyadumaza, sidumaza esidumazayo, esidumaza sidumaza asidumazi esingadumazi singadumazi
Class 8 ziyadumaza, zidumaza ezidumazayo, ezidumaza zidumaza azidumazi ezingadumazi zingadumazi
Class 9 iyadumaza, idumaza edumazayo, edumaza idumaza ayidumazi engadumazi ingadumazi
Class 10 ziyadumaza, zidumaza ezidumazayo, ezidumaza zidumaza azidumazi ezingadumazi zingadumazi
Class 11 luyadumaza, ludumaza oludumazayo, oludumaza ludumaza aludumazi olungadumazi lungadumazi
Class 14 buyadumaza, budumaza obudumazayo, obudumaza budumaza abudumazi obungadumazi bungadumazi
Class 15 kuyadumaza, kudumaza okudumazayo, okudumaza kudumaza akudumazi okungadumazi kungadumazi
Class 17 kuyadumaza, kudumaza okudumazayo, okudumaza kudumaza akudumazi okungadumazi kungadumazi
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngidumazile, ngidumazē engidumazile, engidumazē ngidumazile, ngidumazē angidumazanga engingadumazanga ngingadumazanga
2nd singular udumazile, udumazē odumazile, odumazē udumazile, udumazē awudumazanga ongadumazanga ungadumazanga
1st plural sidumazile, sidumazē esidumazile, esidumazē sidumazile, sidumazē asidumazanga esingadumazanga singadumazanga
2nd plural nidumazile, nidumazē enidumazile, enidumazē nidumazile, nidumazē anidumazanga eningadumazanga ningadumazanga
Class 1 udumazile, udumazē odumazile, odumazē edumazile, edumazē akadumazanga ongadumazanga engadumazanga
Class 2 badumazile, badumazē abadumazile, abadumazē bedumazile, bedumazē abadumazanga abangadumazanga bengadumazanga
Class 3 udumazile, udumazē odumazile, odumazē udumazile, udumazē awudumazanga ongadumazanga ungadumazanga
Class 4 idumazile, idumazē edumazile, edumazē idumazile, idumazē ayidumazanga engadumazanga ingadumazanga
Class 5 lidumazile, lidumazē elidumazile, elidumazē lidumazile, lidumazē alidumazanga elingadumazanga lingadumazanga
Class 6 adumazile, adumazē adumazile, adumazē edumazile, edumazē awadumazanga angadumazanga engadumazanga
Class 7 sidumazile, sidumazē esidumazile, esidumazē sidumazile, sidumazē asidumazanga esingadumazanga singadumazanga
Class 8 zidumazile, zidumazē ezidumazile, ezidumazē zidumazile, zidumazē azidumazanga ezingadumazanga zingadumazanga
Class 9 idumazile, idumazē edumazile, edumazē idumazile, idumazē ayidumazanga engadumazanga ingadumazanga
Class 10 zidumazile, zidumazē ezidumazile, ezidumazē zidumazile, zidumazē azidumazanga ezingadumazanga zingadumazanga
Class 11 ludumazile, ludumazē oludumazile, oludumazē ludumazile, ludumazē aludumazanga olungadumazanga lungadumazanga
Class 14 budumazile, budumazē obudumazile, obudumazē budumazile, budumazē abudumazanga obungadumazanga bungadumazanga
Class 15 kudumazile, kudumazē okudumazile, okudumazē kudumazile, kudumazē akudumazanga okungadumazanga kungadumazanga
Class 17 kudumazile, kudumazē okudumazile, okudumazē kudumazile, kudumazē akudumazanga okungadumazanga kungadumazanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngādumaza engādumaza ngādumaza angidumazanga engingadumazanga ngingadumazanga
2nd singular wādumaza owādumaza wādumaza awudumazanga ongadumazanga ungadumazanga
1st plural sādumaza esādumaza sādumaza asidumazanga esingadumazanga singadumazanga
2nd plural nādumaza enādumaza nādumaza anidumazanga eningadumazanga ningadumazanga
Class 1 wādumaza owādumaza ādumaza akadumazanga ongadumazanga engadumazanga
Class 2 bādumaza abādumaza bādumaza abadumazanga abangadumazanga bengadumazanga
Class 3 wādumaza owādumaza wādumaza awudumazanga ongadumazanga ungadumazanga
Class 4 yādumaza eyādumaza yādumaza ayidumazanga engadumazanga ingadumazanga
Class 5 lādumaza elādumaza lādumaza alidumazanga elingadumazanga lingadumazanga
Class 6 ādumaza ādumaza ādumaza awadumazanga angadumazanga engadumazanga
Class 7 sādumaza esādumaza sādumaza asidumazanga esingadumazanga singadumazanga
Class 8 zādumaza ezādumaza zādumaza azidumazanga ezingadumazanga zingadumazanga
Class 9 yādumaza eyādumaza yādumaza ayidumazanga engadumazanga ingadumazanga
Class 10 zādumaza ezādumaza zādumaza azidumazanga ezingadumazanga zingadumazanga
Class 11 lwādumaza olwādumaza lwādumaza aludumazanga olungadumazanga lungadumazanga
Class 14 bādumaza obādumaza bādumaza abudumazanga obungadumazanga bungadumazanga
Class 15 kwādumaza okwādumaza kwādumaza akudumazanga okungadumazanga kungadumazanga
Class 17 kwādumaza okwādumaza kwādumaza akudumazanga okungadumazanga kungadumazanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingadumaza — ngingadumaza ngingedumaze — ngingedumaze
2nd singular ungadumaza — ungadumaza ungedumaze — ungedumaze
1st plural singadumaza — singadumaza singedumaze — singedumaze
2nd plural ningadumaza — ningadumaza ningedumaze — ningedumaze
Class 1 angadumaza — engadumaza angedumaze — engedumaze
Class 2 bangadumaza — bengadumaza bangedumaze — bengedumaze
Class 3 ungadumaza — ungadumaza ungedumaze — ungedumaze
Class 4 ingadumaza — ingadumaza ingedumaze — ingedumaze
Class 5 lingadumaza — lingadumaza lingedumaze — lingedumaze
Class 6 angadumaza — engadumaza angedumaze — engedumaze
Class 7 singadumaza — singadumaza singedumaze — singedumaze
Class 8 zingadumaza — zingadumaza zingedumaze — zingedumaze
Class 9 ingadumaza — ingadumaza ingedumaze — ingedumaze
Class 10 zingadumaza — zingadumaza zingedumaze — zingedumaze
Class 11 lungadumaza — lungadumaza lungedumaze — lungedumaze
Class 14 bungadumaza — bungadumaza bungedumaze — bungedumaze
Class 15 kungadumaza — kungadumaza kungedumaze — kungedumaze
Class 17 kungadumaza — kungadumaza kungedumaze — kungedumaze
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizodumaza engizodumaza ngizodumaza angizudumaza engingezudumaza ngingezudumaza
2nd singular uzodumaza ozodumaza uzodumaza awuzudumaza ongezudumaza ungezudumaza
1st plural sizodumaza esizodumaza sizodumaza asizudumaza esingezudumaza singezudumaza
2nd plural nizodumaza enizodumaza nizodumaza anizudumaza eningezudumaza ningezudumaza
Class 1 uzodumaza ozodumaza ezodumaza akazudumaza ongezudumaza engezudumaza
Class 2 bazodumaza abazodumaza bezodumaza abazudumaza abangezudumaza bengezudumaza
Class 3 uzodumaza ozodumaza uzodumaza awuzudumaza ongezudumaza ungezudumaza
Class 4 izodumaza ezodumaza izodumaza ayizudumaza engezudumaza ingezudumaza
Class 5 lizodumaza elizodumaza lizodumaza alizudumaza elingezudumaza lingezudumaza
Class 6 azodumaza azodumaza ezodumaza awazudumaza angezudumaza engezudumaza
Class 7 sizodumaza esizodumaza sizodumaza asizudumaza esingezudumaza singezudumaza
Class 8 zizodumaza ezizodumaza zizodumaza azizudumaza ezingezudumaza zingezudumaza
Class 9 izodumaza ezodumaza izodumaza ayizudumaza engezudumaza ingezudumaza
Class 10 zizodumaza ezizodumaza zizodumaza azizudumaza ezingezudumaza zingezudumaza
Class 11 luzodumaza oluzodumaza luzodumaza aluzudumaza olungezudumaza lungezudumaza
Class 14 buzodumaza obuzodumaza buzodumaza abuzudumaza obungezudumaza bungezudumaza
Class 15 kuzodumaza okuzodumaza kuzodumaza akuzudumaza okungezudumaza kungezudumaza
Class 17 kuzodumaza okuzodumaza kuzodumaza akuzudumaza okungezudumaza kungezudumaza
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyodumaza engiyodumaza ngiyodumaza angiyudumaza engingeyudumaza ngingeyudumaza
2nd singular uyodumaza oyodumaza uyodumaza awuyudumaza ongeyudumaza ungeyudumaza
1st plural siyodumaza esiyodumaza siyodumaza asiyudumaza esingeyudumaza singeyudumaza
2nd plural niyodumaza eniyodumaza niyodumaza aniyudumaza eningeyudumaza ningeyudumaza
Class 1 uyodumaza oyodumaza eyodumaza akayudumaza ongeyudumaza engeyudumaza
Class 2 bayodumaza abayodumaza beyodumaza abayudumaza abangeyudumaza bengeyudumaza
Class 3 uyodumaza oyodumaza uyodumaza awuyudumaza ongeyudumaza ungeyudumaza
Class 4 iyodumaza eyodumaza iyodumaza ayiyudumaza engeyudumaza ingeyudumaza
Class 5 liyodumaza eliyodumaza liyodumaza aliyudumaza elingeyudumaza lingeyudumaza
Class 6 ayodumaza ayodumaza eyodumaza awayudumaza angeyudumaza engeyudumaza
Class 7 siyodumaza esiyodumaza siyodumaza asiyudumaza esingeyudumaza singeyudumaza
Class 8 ziyodumaza eziyodumaza ziyodumaza aziyudumaza ezingeyudumaza zingeyudumaza
Class 9 iyodumaza eyodumaza iyodumaza ayiyudumaza engeyudumaza ingeyudumaza
Class 10 ziyodumaza eziyodumaza ziyodumaza aziyudumaza ezingeyudumaza zingeyudumaza
Class 11 luyodumaza oluyodumaza luyodumaza aluyudumaza olungeyudumaza lungeyudumaza
Class 14 buyodumaza obuyodumaza buyodumaza abuyudumaza obungeyudumaza bungeyudumaza
Class 15 kuyodumaza okuyodumaza kuyodumaza akuyudumaza okungeyudumaza kungeyudumaza
Class 17 kuyodumaza okuyodumaza kuyodumaza akuyudumaza okungeyudumaza kungeyudumaza
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngidumaze ngingadumazi
2nd singular udumaze ungadumazi
1st plural sidumaze singadumazi
2nd plural nidumaze ningadumazi
Class 1 adumaze angadumazi
Class 2 badumaze bangadumazi
Class 3 udumaze ungadumazi
Class 4 idumaze ingadumazi
Class 5 lidumaze lingadumazi
Class 6 adumaze angadumazi
Class 7 sidumaze singadumazi
Class 8 zidumaze zingadumazi
Class 9 idumaze ingadumazi
Class 10 zidumaze zingadumazi
Class 11 ludumaze lungadumazi
Class 14 budumaze bungadumazi
Class 15 kudumaze kungadumazi
Class 17 kudumaze kungadumazi
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngadumaza ngangadumaza, angadumaza, angangadumaza
2nd singular wadumaza wangadumaza, awadumaza, awangadumaza
1st plural sadumaza sangadumaza, asadumaza, asangadumaza
2nd plural nadumaza nangadumaza, anadumaza, anangadumaza
Class 1 wadumaza wangadumaza, akadumaza, akangadumaza
Class 2 badumaza bangadumaza, abadumaza, abangadumaza
Class 3 wadumaza wangadumaza, awadumaza, awangadumaza
Class 4 yadumaza yangadumaza, ayadumaza, ayangadumaza
Class 5 ladumaza langadumaza, aladumaza, alangadumaza
Class 6 adumaza angadumaza, awadumaza, awangadumaza
Class 7 sadumaza sangadumaza, asadumaza, asangadumaza
Class 8 zadumaza zangadumaza, azadumaza, azangadumaza
Class 9 yadumaza yangadumaza, ayadumaza, ayangadumaza
Class 10 zadumaza zangadumaza, azadumaza, azangadumaza
Class 11 lwadumaza lwangadumaza, alwadumaza, alwangadumaza
Class 14 badumaza bangadumaza, abadumaza, abangadumaza
Class 15 kwadumaza kwangadumaza, akwadumaza, akwangadumaza
Class 17 kwadumaza kwangadumaza, akwadumaza, akwangadumaza

References

Wikious
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