dumti

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word dumti. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word dumti, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say dumti in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word dumti you have here. The definition of the word dumti will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofdumti, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Lithuanian

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dumˀtei,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *dʰemH-.[1]

Cognate with Polish dąć (“to blow”)[1][2] and Sanskrit धमति (dhámati, “to blow”).[1][2] See also dùmplės (“bellows”).

Verb

dùmti (third-person present tense dùmia, third-person past tense dū́mė) [3]

  1. (intransitive, transitive) to blow
    Synonym: pūsti
  2. (transitive) to blow with bellows
    dùmples dùmti ― to blow bellows
  3. (intransitive) to breathe heavily
  4. (intransitive) to smoke; to puff
    Užsìdegė pýpkę ir̃ dùmia.[3] ― He / she / they lighted a pipe and is / are smoking.
  5. (intransitive) to rush, tear along[4]
    Synonyms: pūsti, (colloquialism) kurti

Conjugation

Conjugation of dumti
singular
(vienaskaita) 		plural
(daugiskaita)
1st person
(pirmasis asmuo) 		2nd person
(antrasis asmuo) 		3rd person
(trečiasis asmuo) 		1st person
(pirmasis asmuo) 		2nd person
(antrasis asmuo) 		3rd person
(trečiasis asmuo)
aš tu jis/ji mes jūs jie/jos
indicative
(tiesioginė
nuosaka) 		present
(esamasis laikas) 		dumiu dumi dumia dumiame,
dumiam 		dumiate,
dumiat 		dumia
past
(būtasis kartinis
laikas) 		dūmiau dūmei dūmė dūmėme,
dūmėm 		dūmėte,
dūmėt 		dūmė
past frequentative
(būtasis dažninis
laikas) 		dumdavau dumdavai dumdavo dumdavome,
dumdavom 		dumdavote,
dumdavot 		dumdavo
future
(būsimasis laikas) 		dumsiu dumsi dums dumsime,
dumsim 		dumsite,
dumsit 		dums
subjunctive
(tariamoji nuosaka) 		dumčiau dumtum dumtų dumtumėme,
dumtumėm,
dumtume 		dumtumėte,
dumtumėt 		dumtų
imperative
(liepiamoji nuosaka) 		— dumk,
dumki 		tedumia dumkime,
dumkim 		dumkite,
dumkit 		tedumia
Participles of dumti
Adjectival (dalyviai)
active passive
present dumiąs, dumiantis dumiamas
past dūmęs dumtas
past frequentative dumdavęs —
future dumsiąs, dumsiantis dumsimas
participle of necessity — dumtinas
Adverbial
special (pusdalyvis) dumdamas
half-participle
(padalyviai) 		present dumiant
past dūmus
past frequentative dumdavus
future dumsiant
manner of action (būdinys) dumte, dumtinai

Derived terms

verbs
idioms

Participle

dumtì m (past passive)

  1. nominative masculine plural of dumtas

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 114-115
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “dąć”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, page 86
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 “dumti” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
  4. ^ “dumti” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia