dunga

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Romanian

Etymology

From dungă +‎ -a.

Verb

a dunga (third-person singular present dunghează, past participle dungat) 1st conj.

  1. to stripe

Conjugation

    conjugation of dunga (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
infinitive a dunga
gerund dungând
past participle dungat
number singular plural
person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present dunghez dunghezi dunghează dungăm dungați dunghează
imperfect dungam dungai dunga dungam dungați dungau
simple perfect dungai dungași dungă dungarăm dungarăți dungară
pluperfect dungasem dungaseși dungase dungaserăm dungaserăți dungaseră
subjunctive eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present să dunghez să dunghezi să dungheze să dungăm să dungați să dungheze
imperative — tu — — voi —
affirmative dunghează dungați
negative nu dunga nu dungați

Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-dunga (infinitive kudunga)

  1. to pierce, to bore

Conjugation

Conjugation of -dunga
Positive present -nadunga
Subjunctive -dunge
Negative -dungi
Imperative singular dunga
Infinitives
Positive kudunga
Negative kutodunga
Imperatives
Singular dunga
Plural dungeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hudunga
Positive past positive subject concord + -lidunga
Negative past negative subject concord + -kudunga
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nadunga)
Singular Plural
1st person ninadunga/nadunga tunadunga
2nd person unadunga mnadunga
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anadunga wanadunga
other classes positive subject concord + -nadunga
Negative present (negative subject concord + -dungi)
Singular Plural
1st person sidungi hatudungi
2nd person hudungi hamdungi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hadungi hawadungi
other classes negative subject concord + -dungi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tadunga
Negative future negative subject concord + -tadunga
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -dunge)
Singular Plural
1st person nidunge tudunge
2nd person udunge mdunge
3rd person m-wa(I/II) adunge wadunge
other classes positive subject concord + -dunge
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sidunge
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngedunga
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singedunga
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalidunga
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalidunga
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -adunga)
Singular Plural
1st person nadunga twadunga
2nd person wadunga mwadunga
3rd person m-wa(I/II) adunga wadunga
m-mi(III/IV) wadunga yadunga
ji-ma(V/VI) ladunga yadunga
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chadunga vyadunga
n(IX/X) yadunga zadunga
u(XI) wadunga see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwadunga
pa(XVI) padunga
mu(XVIII) mwadunga
Perfect positive subject concord + -medunga
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshadunga
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jadunga
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kidunga
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipodunga
Consecutive kadunga / positive subject concord + -kadunga
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kadunge
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nidunga -tudunga
2nd person -kudunga -wadunga/-kudungeni/-wadungeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mdunga -wadunga
m-mi(III/IV) -udunga -idunga
ji-ma(V/VI) -lidunga -yadunga
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kidunga -vidunga
n(IX/X) -idunga -zidunga
u(XI) -udunga see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kudunga
pa(XVI) -padunga
mu(XVIII) -mudunga
Reflexive -jidunga
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -dunga- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -dungaye -dungao
m-mi(III/IV) -dungao -dungayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -dungalo -dungayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -dungacho -dungavyo
n(IX/X) -dungayo -dungazo
u(XI) -dungao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -dungako
pa(XVI) -dungapo
mu(XVIII) -dungamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -dunga)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yedunga -odunga
m-mi(III/IV) -odunga -yodunga
ji-ma(V/VI) -lodunga -yodunga
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chodunga -vyodunga
n(IX/X) -yodunga -zodunga
u(XI) -odunga see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kodunga
pa(XVI) -podunga
mu(XVIII) -modunga
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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