durmol

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Hungarian

Etymology

First attested in 1870. From an onomatopoeic stem + -ol (verb-forming suffix). Doublet of durrog and duruzsol. Possibly influenced by German durmen, dürmen, dormen (“to sleep”) (slang).

Pronunciation

Verb

durmol

  1. (intransitive, slang) to nap, to snooze
    Synonym: szunyál

Conjugation

conjugation of durmol
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. durmolok durmolsz durmol durmolunk durmoltok durmolnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. durmoltam durmoltál durmolt durmoltunk durmoltatok durmoltak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. durmolni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. durmolék durmolál durmola durmolánk durmolátok durmolának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. durmol vala, durmolt vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. durmolandok durmolandasz durmoland durmolandunk durmolandotok durmolandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. durmolnék durmolnál durmolna durmolnánk durmolnátok durmolnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. durmolt volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. durmoljak durmolj or
durmoljál 		durmoljon durmoljunk durmoljatok durmoljanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. durmolt légyen
Infinitive durmolni durmolnom durmolnod durmolnia durmolnunk durmolnotok durmolniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
durmolás durmoló durmolt ― durmolva (durmolván)
potential conjugation of durmol
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. durmolhatok durmolhatsz durmolhat durmolhatunk durmolhattok durmolhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. durmolhattam durmolhattál durmolhatott durmolhattunk durmolhattatok durmolhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. durmolhaték durmolhatál durmolhata durmolhatánk durmolhatátok durmolhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. durmolhat vala, durmolhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. durmolhatandok
or durmolandhatok 		durmolhatandasz
or durmolandhatsz 		durmolhatand
or durmolandhat 		durmolhatandunk
or durmolandhatunk 		durmolhatandotok
or durmolandhattok 		durmolhatandanak
or durmolandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. durmolhatnék durmolhatnál durmolhatna durmolhatnánk durmolhatnátok durmolhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. durmolhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. durmolhassak durmolhass or
durmolhassál 		durmolhasson durmolhassunk durmolhassatok durmolhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. durmolhatott légyen
Inf. (durmolhatni) (durmolhatnom) (durmolhatnod) (durmolhatnia) (durmolhatnunk) (durmolhatnotok) (durmolhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (durmolhatva / durmolhatván)

References

  1. ^ durmol in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / Magyar Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations
  2. ^ durmol in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • durmol in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
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