Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duxati.
dúvati impf (Cyrillic spelling ду́вати) (Bosnia, Serbia)
Infinitive: duvati | Present verbal adverb: dúvajūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: dúvānje | ||||
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Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | duvam | duvaš | duva | duvamo | duvate | duvaju | |
Future | Future I | duvat ću1 duvaću |
duvat ćeš1 duvaćeš |
duvat će1 duvaće |
duvat ćemo1 duvaćemo |
duvat ćete1 duvaćete |
duvat će1 duvaće |
Future II | bȕdēm duvao2 | bȕdēš duvao2 | bȕdē duvao2 | bȕdēmo duvali2 | bȕdēte duvali2 | bȕdū duvali2 | |
Past | Perfect | duvao sam2 | duvao si2 | duvao je2 | duvali smo2 | duvali ste2 | duvali su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam duvao2 | bȉo si duvao2 | bȉo je duvao2 | bíli smo duvali2 | bíli ste duvali2 | bíli su duvali2 | |
Imperfect | duvah | duvaše | duvaše | duvasmo | duvaste | duvahu | |
Conditional I | duvao bih2 | duvao bi2 | duvao bi2 | duvali bismo2 | duvali biste2 | duvali bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih duvao2 | bȉo bi duvao2 | bȉo bi duvao2 | bíli bismo duvali2 | bíli biste duvali2 | bíli bi duvali2 | |
Imperative | — | duvaj | — | duvajmo | duvajte | — | |
Active past participle | duvao m / duvala f / duvalo n | duvali m / duvale f / duvala n | |||||
Passive past participle | duvan m / duvana f / duvano n | duvani m / duvane f / duvana n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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