duán

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See also: duan, duàn, duān, and duǎn

Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle Irish dubán (hook). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic dubhan. Appears to be derived from dubh (black), though the semantic development is unclear. Perhaps black thing > hook (because iron hooks are black) > kidney (because kidneys are roughly hook-shaped).

Pronunciation

Noun

duán m (genitive singular duáin, nominative plural duáin)

  1. kidney
  2. fishhook

Declension

Declension of duán (first declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative duán duáin
vocative a dhuáin a dhuána
genitive duáin duán
dative duán duáin
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an duán na duáin
genitive an duáin na nduán
dative leis an duán
don duán
leis na duáin

Derived terms

Mutation

Mutated forms of duán
radical lenition eclipsis
duán dhuán nduán

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 29
  2. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 266

Further reading