From Middle Welsh duyn, from Proto-Celtic *duketi (“to carry”) (compare Cornish don, Breton dougen), from Proto-Indo-European *dewk-.
dwyn (first-person singular present dygaf)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | dygaf | dygi | dwg | dygwn | dygwch | dygant | dygir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
dygwn | dygit | dygai | dygem | dygech | dygent | dygid | |
preterite | dygais | dygaist | dygodd | dygasom | dygasoch | dygasant | dygwyd | |
pluperfect | dygaswn | dygasit | dygasai | dygasem | dygasech | dygasent | dygasid, dygesid | |
present subjunctive | dygwyf | dygych | dygo | dygom | dygoch | dygont | dyger | |
imperative | — | dwg | dyged | dygwn | dygwch | dygent | dyger | |
verbal noun | dwyn | |||||||
verbal adjectives | dygedig dygadwy |
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | dyga i, dygaf i | dygi di | dygith o/e/hi, dygiff e/hi | dygwn ni | dygwch chi | dygan nhw |
conditional | dygwn i, dygswn i | dyget ti, dygset ti | dygai fo/fe/hi, dygsai fo/fe/hi | dygen ni, dygsen ni | dygech chi, dygsech chi | dygen nhw, dygsen nhw |
preterite | dygais i, dyges i | dygaist ti, dygest ti | dygodd o/e/hi | dygon ni | dygoch chi | dygon nhw |
imperative | — | dyga | — | — | dygwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
dwyn | ddwyn | nwyn | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
dwyn
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
twyn | dwyn | nhwyn | thwyn |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.