dy-

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Polish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin dī-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dɘ/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes:
  • Syllabification:

Prefix

dy-

  1. di-
    Synonyms: bi-, dwu-
    dy- + ‎chromatyczny → ‎dychromatyczny

Derived terms

Category Polish terms prefixed with dy- not found

Further reading

  • dy- in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Welsh

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Middle Welsh dy-, from Proto-Celtic *dus-, from Proto-Indo-European *dus-.[1]

Prefix

dy-

  1. bad
    dy- + ‎llaw (hand) → ‎dylaw (clumsy)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Proto-Celtic *do-, from Proto-Indo-European *do.[2]

Prefix

dy-

  1. to, together
    dy- + ‎mynnu (to insist) → ‎dyfyn (summons)
    dy- + ‎crŷn (trembling) → ‎dychryn (to frighten)
Usage notes

This prefix causes soft mutation except before cl and cr, which become chl and chr.[2]

Derived terms

Mutation

Mutated forms of dy-
radical soft nasal aspirate
dy- ddy- ny- unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Morris Jones, John (1913) A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 156 i 14
  2. 2.0 2.1 Morris Jones, John (1913) A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 156 i 13

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dy-”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies