dé n (indeclinable)
An emphatically stressed variant of the definite article de.
dé
Inherited from Old French dé, of obscure origin: perhaps from a Vulgar Latin *dadu, itself from Latin dātum, or alternatively of Arabic origin; cf أَعْدَاد (ʔaʕdād). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?) Compare Catalan dau; Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish dado.
dé m (plural dés)
From an alteration of Old French deel (influenced by the above word), from Late Latin digitāle < Latin digitālis.
dé m (plural dés)
dé m (plural dés)
dé
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | dé | dék |
accusative | dét | déket |
dative | dének | déknek |
instrumental | dével | dékkel |
causal-final | déért | dékért |
translative | dévé | dékké |
terminative | déig | dékig |
essive-formal | déként | dékként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | dében | dékben |
superessive | dén | déken |
adessive | dénél | déknél |
illative | débe | dékbe |
sublative | dére | dékre |
allative | déhez | dékhez |
elative | déből | dékből |
delative | déről | dékről |
ablative | détől | déktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
déé | déké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
dééi | dékéi |
Possessive forms of dé | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | dém | déim |
2nd person sing. | déd | déid |
3rd person sing. | déje | déi |
1st person plural | dénk | déink |
2nd person plural | détek | déitek |
3rd person plural | déjük | déik |
dé n (genitive singular dés, nominative plural dé)
From Old Irish dé, from Proto-Celtic *dwīyūss, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-.
dé f (genitive singular déithe, nominative plural déithe)
|
dé sg
dé m sg
dé?
dé
radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
dé | dhé | ndé |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
From Latin dāre, present active infinitive of dō (“give”).
dé
infinitive | dé, dèr | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | — | gerund | — | |||
past participle | dé | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | ie | tu | el / ela | nos | vos | ei / eles |
present | dé | das | dà | don | deis | dà |
imperfect | dove | doves | dova | dovan | dovais | dova |
future | daré | daras | darà | daron | dareis | darà |
subjunctive | che ie | che tu | che el / ela | che nos | che vos | che ei / eles |
present | dae | daes | dae | don | deis | dae |
imperfect | dasse | dasses | dassa | dassan | dassais | dassa |
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – |
— | dà | — | — | dede | — |
dé
< 1 | 2 | 3 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : dé Ordinal : sègon Multiplier : doub Collective : toulédé | ||
Inherited from French deux (“two”), from Middle French deux, from Old French deus, from Latin duōs, masculine accusative plural of duo, from Proto-Italic *duō, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁.
dé
Audio: | (file) |
From Old French doit, doi, from Latin digitus.
dé m (plural dés)
dé
dé oblique singular, m (oblique plural dez, nominative singular dez, nominative plural dé)
From Proto-Celtic *dwiyots, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-.
dé f (genitive dïad)
Feminine t-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | dé | — | — |
Vocative | dé | — | — |
Accusative | dïaidN | — | — |
Genitive | dïad | — | — |
Dative | dïaidL | — | — |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
dé
dé
radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
dé | dé pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/ |
ndé |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
dé m or f (invariable)
dé
dé
radical | lenition |
---|---|
dé | dhé |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
dé