dúil

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See also: dùil

Irish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

dúil f (genitive singular dúile)

  1. desire, like, hankering, appetite
    Synonyms: fonn, mian, saint
    Níl dúil i mbainne agam.I have no desire for milk.
    D’imigh mo dhúil as an mbiadh.I lost my appetite for food.
    Blais é agus tiocfaidh dúil agat ann.Taste it and you will get an appetite for it.
    dúil an anmaan intense desire
    cuirim dúil iI desire
    Glacann dúil in athrú mé.I became desirous of change.
    Ghlac dúil mé féin sna cártaí.I became enamored of card-playing.
    dúil chráitea craving
    dúil nimheconsuming desire
  2. expectation, hope
    Synonyms: dóchas, súil
    ag dúil leisexpecting him, looking out for him
    mar dhúil is goin the hope that
Declension
Declension of dúil (second declension, no plural)
bare forms
case singular
nominative dúil
vocative a dhúil
genitive dúile
dative dúil
forms with the definite article
case singular
nominative an dúil
genitive na dúile
dative leis an dúil
don dúil
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Old Irish dúil.[3]

Noun

dúil f (genitive singular dúile, nominative plural dúile)

  1. element (simplest or essential part or principle of anything; simplest chemical substance; basic building blocks in ancient philosophy)
    Synonyms: eilimint, uraiceacht
  2. (in the plural) the elements (atmospheric forces)
    a Dhia na ndúlO God of Nature
    Thug sé Dia agus dúile.He swore by God and the elements.
    ó Dhia is ó dhúilefrom God and the elements
  3. creature, being
    Synonyms: créatúr, neach
    dúil dhaonnaa human creature
    dúil ainglían angelic being
    dúil bheoa living thing
    An dúil de dhéithe í?Is she a being from the gods?
    dúil dár dhligh searca being who deserved to be loved
Declension
Declension of dúil (second declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative dúil dúile
vocative a dhúil a dhúile
genitive dúile dúl
dative dúil dúile
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an dúil na dúile
genitive na dúile na ndúl
dative leis an dúil
don dúil
leis na dúile
Derived terms

Mutation

Mutated forms of dúil
radical lenition eclipsis
dúil dhúil ndúil

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 55
  2. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 73
  3. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “dúil”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Further reading

Old Irish

Etymology

MacBain suggests a relation to Ancient Greek θυμός (thumós, soul, desire, passion) and Lithuanian dūmas (smoke) (NB: Perhaps erroneously, MacBain glosses the Lithuanian as dumas (thought)). Regardless, if true, it would be from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (smoke).

Pronunciation

Noun

dúil f

  1. element
  2. being, creature
  3. thing

Inflection

Feminine i-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative dúil dúilL dúiliH, dúliH
Vocative dúil dúilL dúiliH, dúliH
Accusative dúilN dúilL dúiliH, dúliH
Genitive dúloH, dúlaH dúloH, dúlaH dúileN
Dative dúilL dúilib, dúlib dúilib, dúlib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Quotations

  • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 20b2
    Is airi da·rogart-som noíb, ar frith⟨t⟩uidecht innaní as·rubartatar nád robae remdéicsiu ná láthar nDǽ dïa dúlib.
    It is for this reason that he has called himself a saint, because of the opposition of those who have said that there is neither providence nor dispensation of God for his creatures.
  • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 94b7
    Amal as messe duda·forsat inna dúli, is mé dano bǽras mes fírían foraib.
    As it is I who have created the elements, so too it is I who will pass righteous judgment on them.
  • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 120c7
    cid torbae ara·torsata ⁊ cía gním du·gníat inna dúli
    what use the elements have been created for and what work they do

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Irish: dúil
  • Scottish Gaelic: dùil

Mutation

Mutation of dúil
radical lenition nasalization
dúil dúil
pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/
ndúil

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading