eŷmbaba

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Old Tupi

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *eɨmaβ.[1]

Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní ymba.

Pronunciation

Noun

eŷmbaba (possessable, IIa class pluriform, absolute teŷmbaba, R1 reŷmbaba, R2 seŷmbaba)

  1. livestock
    Synonym: mimbaba
    • 1622, anonymous author, “Restituir o mesmo q. se tomou in specie tm. como hũa galinha por outra, etc.”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica, volume 2 (overall work in Old Tupi and Portuguese), Piratininga, page 103; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, São Paulo: USP, 1953:
      Ceigmbaba reco biaramo amo aimeeng yxupe.
      [Seŷmbaba rekobîaramo amõ aîme'eng i xupé.]
      In exchange for their livestock, I gave them another one.
  2. pet (animal kept as a companion)
    Synonym: mimbaba
    eŷmbaba îagûara
    dog
    (literally, “pet jaguar”)

Usage notes

  • With the advent of colonization, Tupians used the names of similar native animals to call the unknown species brought by the Europeans. Neologisms were then created by using eté (true) and eŷmbabamimbaba (domestic animal) as a form to differentiate the old and new species, respectively.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Nheengatu: imbawa
  • Brazilian Portuguese: xerimbabo

References

  1. ^ Antônio Augusto Souza Mello (2000 March 17) “Reconstruções Lexicais e Cognatos” (chapter III), in Estudo histórico da família linguística tupi-guarani: aspectos fonológicos e lexicais (in Portuguese), Florianópolis: UFSC, page 162, line 3