| infinitive | simple | e-mailer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | e-mailant /i.mɛ.lɑ̃/ or /i.me.lɑ̃/ or /i.mɛj.lɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | e-mailé /i.mɛ.le/ or /i.me.le/ or /i.mɛj.le/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | e-maile /i.mɛl/ or /i.mɛjl/ |
e-mailes /i.mɛl/ or /i.mɛjl/ |
e-maile /i.mɛl/ or /i.mɛjl/ |
e-mailons /i.mɛ.lɔ̃/ or /i.me.lɔ̃/ or /i.mɛj.lɔ̃/ |
e-mailez /i.mɛ.le/ or /i.me.le/ or /i.mɛj.le/ |
e-mailent /i.mɛl/ or /i.mɛjl/ |
| imperfect | e-mailais /i.mɛ.lɛ/ or /i.me.lɛ/ or /i.mɛj.lɛ/ |
e-mailais /i.mɛ.lɛ/ or /i.me.lɛ/ or /i.mɛj.lɛ/ |
e-mailait /i.mɛ.lɛ/ or /i.me.lɛ/ or /i.mɛj.lɛ/ |
e-mailions /i.mɛ.ljɔ̃/ or /i.me.ljɔ̃/ or /i.mɛj.ljɔ̃/ |
e-mailiez /i.mɛ.lje/ or /i.me.lje/ or /i.mɛj.lje/ |
e-mailaient /i.mɛ.lɛ/ or /i.me.lɛ/ or /i.mɛj.lɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | e-mailai /i.mɛ.le/ or /i.me.le/ or /i.mɛj.le/ |
e-mailas /i.mɛ.la/ or /i.me.la/ or /i.mɛj.la/ |
e-maila /i.mɛ.la/ or /i.me.la/ or /i.mɛj.la/ |
e-mailâmes /i.mɛ.lam/ or /i.me.lam/ or /i.mɛj.lam/ |
e-mailâtes /i.mɛ.lat/ or /i.me.lat/ or /i.mɛj.lat/ |
e-mailèrent /i.mɛ.lɛʁ/ or /i.me.lɛʁ/ or /i.mɛj.lɛʁ/ | |
| future | e-mailerai /i.mɛl.ʁe/ or /i.mɛj.lə.ʁe/ |
e-maileras /i.mɛl.ʁa/ or /i.mɛj.lə.ʁa/ |
e-mailera /i.mɛl.ʁa/ or /i.mɛj.lə.ʁa/ |
e-mailerons /i.mɛl.ʁɔ̃/ or /i.mɛj.lə.ʁɔ̃/ |
e-mailerez /i.mɛl.ʁe/ or /i.mɛj.lə.ʁe/ |
e-maileront /i.mɛl.ʁɔ̃/ or /i.mɛj.lə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | e-mailerais /i.mɛl.ʁɛ/ or /i.mɛj.lə.ʁɛ/ |
e-mailerais /i.mɛl.ʁɛ/ or /i.mɛj.lə.ʁɛ/ |
e-mailerait /i.mɛl.ʁɛ/ or /i.mɛj.lə.ʁɛ/ |
e-mailerions /i.mɛ.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /i.me.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /i.mɛj.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
e-maileriez /i.mɛ.lə.ʁje/ or /i.me.lə.ʁje/ or /i.mɛj.lə.ʁje/ |
e-maileraient /i.mɛl.ʁɛ/ or /i.mɛj.lə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | e-maile /i.mɛl/ or /i.mɛjl/ |
e-mailes /i.mɛl/ or /i.mɛjl/ |
e-maile /i.mɛl/ or /i.mɛjl/ |
e-mailions /i.mɛ.ljɔ̃/ or /i.me.ljɔ̃/ or /i.mɛj.ljɔ̃/ |
e-mailiez /i.mɛ.lje/ or /i.me.lje/ or /i.mɛj.lje/ |
e-mailent /i.mɛl/ or /i.mɛjl/ |
| imperfect2 | e-mailasse /i.mɛ.las/ or /i.me.las/ or /i.mɛj.las/ |
e-mailasses /i.mɛ.las/ or /i.me.las/ or /i.mɛj.las/ |
e-mailât /i.mɛ.la/ or /i.me.la/ or /i.mɛj.la/ |
e-mailassions /i.mɛ.la.sjɔ̃/ or /i.me.la.sjɔ̃/ or /i.mɛj.la.sjɔ̃/ |
e-mailassiez /i.mɛ.la.sje/ or /i.me.la.sje/ or /i.mɛj.la.sje/ |
e-mailassent /i.mɛ.las/ or /i.me.las/ or /i.mɛj.las/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | e-maile /i.mɛl/ or /i.mɛjl/ |
— | e-mailons /i.mɛ.lɔ̃/ or /i.me.lɔ̃/ or /i.mɛj.lɔ̃/ |
e-mailez /i.mɛ.le/ or /i.me.le/ or /i.mɛj.le/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
e-mailer