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earcaigh. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
earcaigh, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
earcaigh in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
earcaigh you have here. The definition of the word
earcaigh will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
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Irish
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Compare earcach (“recruit”, noun).
Verb
earcaigh (present analytic earcaíonn, future analytic earcóidh, verbal noun earcú, past participle earcaithe)
- (transitive, intransitive) recruit
- Synonym: liostáil
Conjugation
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singular
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plural
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relative
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autonomous
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first
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second
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third
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first
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second
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third
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indicative
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present
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earcaím
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earcaíonn tú; earcaír†
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earcaíonn sé, sí
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earcaímid; earcaíonn muid
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earcaíonn sibh
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earcaíonn siad; earcaíd†
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a earcaíonn; a earcaíos / a n-earcaíonn*
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earcaítear
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past
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d'earcaigh mé; d'earcaíos / earcaigh mé‡; earcaíos‡
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d'earcaigh tú; d'earcaís / earcaigh tú‡; earcaís‡
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d'earcaigh sé, sí / earcaigh sé, sí‡
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d'earcaíomar; d'earcaigh muid / earcaíomar‡; earcaigh muid‡
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d'earcaigh sibh; d'earcaíobhair / earcaigh sibh‡; earcaíobhair‡
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d'earcaigh siad; d'earcaíodar / earcaigh siad‡; earcaíodar‡
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a d'earcaigh / ar earcaigh*
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earcaíodh; hearcaíodh†
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past habitual
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d'earcaínn / earcaínn‡; n-earcaínn‡‡
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d'earcaíteá / earcaíteá‡; n-earcaíteᇇ
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d'earcaíodh sé, sí / earcaíodh sé, sí‡; n-earcaíodh sé, s퇇
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d'earcaímis; d'earcaíodh muid / earcaímis‡; earcaíodh muid‡; n-earcaímis‡‡; n-earcaíodh muid‡‡
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d'earcaíodh sibh / earcaíodh sibh‡; n-earcaíodh sibh‡‡
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d'earcaídís; d'earcaíodh siad / earcaídís; earcaíodh siad‡; n-earcaídís‡‡; n-earcaíodh siad‡‡
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a d'earcaíodh / a n-earcaíodh*
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d'earcaítí / earcaítí‡; n-earcaít퇇
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future
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earcóidh mé; earcód; earcóchaidh mé†
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earcóidh tú; earcóir†; earcóchaidh tú†
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earcóidh sé, sí; earcóchaidh sé, sí†
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earcóimid; earcóidh muid; earcóchaimid†; earcóchaidh muid†
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earcóidh sibh; earcóchaidh sibh†
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earcóidh siad; earcóid†; earcóchaidh siad†
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a earcóidh; a earcós; a earcóchaidh†; a earcóchas† / a n-earcóidh*; a n-earcóchaidh*†
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earcófar; earcóchar†
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conditional
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d'earcóinn; d'earcóchainn† / earcóinn‡; earcóchainn†‡; n-earcóinn‡‡; n-earcóchainn†‡‡
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d'earcófá; d'earcóchthᆠ/ earcófá‡; earcóchthᆇ; n-earcófᇇ; n-earcóchthᆇ‡
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d'earcódh sé, sí; d'earcóchadh sé, sí† / earcódh sé, sí‡; earcóchadh sé, s톇; n-earcódh sé, s퇇; n-earcóchadh sé, s톇‡
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d'earcóimis; d'earcódh muid; d'earcóchaimis†; d'earcóchadh muid† / earcóimis‡; earcódh muid‡; earcóchaimis†‡; earcóchadh muid†‡; n-earcóimis‡‡; n-earcódh muid‡‡; n-earcóchaimis†‡‡; n-earcóchadh muid†‡‡
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d'earcódh sibh; d'earcóchadh sibh† / earcódh sibh‡; earcóchadh sibh†‡; n-earcódh sibh‡‡; n-earcóchadh sibh†‡‡
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d'earcóidís; d'earcódh siad; d'earcóchadh siad† / earcóidís‡; earcódh siad‡; earcóchadh siad†‡; n-earcóidís‡‡; n-earcódh siad‡‡; n-earcóchadh siad†‡‡
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a d'earcódh; a d'earcóchadh† / a n-earcódh*; a n-earcóchadh*†
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d'earcófaí; d'earcóchthaí† / earcófaí‡; earcóchtha톇; n-earcófa퇇; n-earcóchtha톇‡
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subjunctive
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present
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go n-earcaí mé; go n-earcaíod†
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go n-earcaí tú; go n-earcaír†
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go n-earcaí sé, sí
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go n-earcaímid; go n-earcaí muid
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go n-earcaí sibh
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go n-earcaí siad; go n-earcaíd†
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—
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go n-earcaítear
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past
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dá n-earcaínn
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dá n-earcaíteá
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dá n-earcaíodh sé, sí
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dá n-earcaímis; dá n-earcaíodh muid
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dá n-earcaíodh sibh
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dá n-earcaídís; dá n-earcaíodh siad
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—
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dá n-earcaítí
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imperative
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earcaím
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earcaigh
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earcaíodh sé, sí
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earcaímis
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earcaígí; earcaídh†
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earcaídís
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—
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earcaítear
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verbal noun
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earcú
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past participle
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earcaithe
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* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis (except an)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Noun
earcaigh m
- inflection of earcach (“recruit”):
- vocative/genitive singular
- nominative/dative plural
Mutation
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “earcaigh”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “earcaím”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “earcaigh”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024