earldom

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English

Etymology

From Middle English erldom, from Old English eorldōm, equivalent to earl +‎ -dom. Compare English jarldom. Cognate also with Scots eirldome, ȝerledom, erldom (earldom).

Pronunciation

  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈəɹldəm/
  • Audio (US):(file)

Noun

earldom (plural earldoms)

  1. The rank of being an earl.
    • c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: ”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies  (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):
      And, look when I am king, claim thou of me / The earldom of Hereford, and all the movables / Whereof the king my brother was possess'd.
  2. The territory controlled by an earl.

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