ebéd

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See also: ebed

Hungarian

Etymology

Borrowed from a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *obědъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-. Compare Slovak obed, Polish obiad, Russian обе́д (obéd, “lunch”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: ebéd
  • Rhymes: -eːd

Noun

ebéd (plural ebédek)

  1. lunch
    Hypernym: étkezés
    Coordinate terms: reggeli, uzsonna, vacsora

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative ebéd ebédek
accusative ebédet ebédeket
dative ebédnek ebédeknek
instrumental ebéddel ebédekkel
causal-final ebédért ebédekért
translative ebéddé ebédekké
terminative ebédig ebédekig
essive-formal ebédként ebédekként
essive-modal — —
inessive ebédben ebédekben
superessive ebéden ebédeken
adessive ebédnél ebédeknél
illative ebédbe ebédekbe
sublative ebédre ebédekre
allative ebédhez ebédekhez
elative ebédből ebédekből
delative ebédről ebédekről
ablative ebédtől ebédektől
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		ebédé ebédeké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		ebédéi ebédekéi
Possessive forms of ebéd
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. ebédem ebédjeim
2nd person sing. ebéded ebédjeid
3rd person sing. ebédje ebédjei
1st person plural ebédünk ebédjeink
2nd person plural ebédetek ebédjeitek
3rd person plural ebédjük ebédjeik

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ ebéd in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • ebéd in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • ebéd in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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