ecetsav
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Hungarian
Etymology
ecet (“vinegar”) + sav (“acid”)
Pronunciation
Noun
ecetsav (usually uncountable, plural ecetsavak)
- (organic chemistry) acetic acid, systematically named ethanoic acid (a clear colourless organic acid, CH3COOH, formed by the oxidation of ethanol; it is used as a solvent and has very many industrial applications; it is the major acidic component of vinegar)
- Synonym: etánsav
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | ecetsav | ecetsavak |
| accusative | ecetsavat | ecetsavakat |
| dative | ecetsavnak | ecetsavaknak |
| instrumental | ecetsavval | ecetsavakkal |
| causal-final | ecetsavért | ecetsavakért |
| translative | ecetsavvá | ecetsavakká |
| terminative | ecetsavig | ecetsavakig |
| essive-formal | ecetsavként | ecetsavakként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | ecetsavban | ecetsavakban |
| superessive | ecetsavon | ecetsavakon |
| adessive | ecetsavnál | ecetsavaknál |
| illative | ecetsavba | ecetsavakba |
| sublative | ecetsavra | ecetsavakra |
| allative | ecetsavhoz | ecetsavakhoz |
| elative | ecetsavból | ecetsavakból |
| delative | ecetsavról | ecetsavakról |
| ablative | ecetsavtól | ecetsavaktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
ecetsavé | ecetsavaké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
ecetsavéi | ecetsavakéi |
| Possessive forms of ecetsav | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | ecetsavam | ecetsavaim |
| 2nd person sing. | ecetsavad | ecetsavaid |
| 3rd person sing. | ecetsava | ecetsavai |
| 1st person plural | ecetsavunk | ecetsavaink |
| 2nd person plural | ecetsavatok | ecetsavaitok |
| 3rd person plural | ecetsavuk | ecetsavaik |
Further reading
- ecetsav in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- ecetsav in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)