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ech. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
ech, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
ech in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
ech you have here. The definition of the word
ech will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
ech, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Bergish
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Pronoun
ech
- I
East Central German
- oech (Oberländisch High Prussian)
- öch (Breslau(i)sch High Prussian)
Pronoun
ech
- (Oberländisch High Prussian) I (first person pronoun)
- E. Heinel, Erinnerungen. 2. Die Stadt Marienburg, in: 1849, Neue Preußische Provinzial-Blätter. Jahrgang 1849. Juli – December, Königsberg, p. 161ff., here p. 174 (), an example inside of a Standard High German text:
- Eine Probe dieses Dialekts wird seine Anmuth klar machen. Ein Schulknabe erhob bei seinem Lehrer, welcher zugleich Kantor an der evangelischen Kirche war, folgende Anklage; „Herr Kunterche (Kantorchen) de Junges soge emmer, ech hob dem Matzing (Metzing) saine Kraih (Krähe) gestohle!“
- 1881, August Schemionek, Ausdrücke und Redensarten der Elbingschen Mundart mit einem Anhange von Anekdoten dem Volke nacherzählt. Gesammelt und erklärt, Verlag von Theodor Bertling, Danzig, p. 49 (inside the section Proben der Elbingischen Mundart), an example beginning with Standard High German:
Arzt: Nun Frau Vogelreuter, Sie haben mich rufen lassen, was fehlt Ihnen denn?
„Na Herr Docter, oech wees je nich, esse ess oech, trinke trink oech, on schloafe schloaf oech och—man es romort mer so en de Kaldaunen.“—- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Esperanto
Adverb
ech
- H-system spelling of eĉ
Kalasha
Noun
ech
- Alternative spelling of eč
Luxembourgish
Etymology
From Middle High German ich, from Old High German ih, from Proto-Germanic *ik.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
ech
- first-person singular, nominative: I
- Ech liese gären. ― I like reading.
Declension
Luxembourgish personal pronouns
Middle English
- eche, ich, iche, uch, uche, ych
- elke, ilk, ylke (Northern)
- æch, ælc, ælch, elch, euch, ilch, illc, ulche (Early Middle English)
Etymology
From Old English ǣlċ, a contraction of ǣġhwylċ (compare ewilch). For the loss of /l/, compare which, swich.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛːt͡ʃ/, /ɛt͡ʃ/
- (Northern) IPA(key): /it͡ʃ/, /ilk/
Determiner
ech
- every (all of a group)
- each (all of a group, seen individually)
- (Early Middle English) any; at all
- (rare) All kinds of.
Descendants
References
Pronoun
ech
- each one
- every one
Descendants
References
Old Irish
Etymology
From Primitive Irish *ᚓᚊᚐᚄ (*eqas), from Proto-Celtic *ekʷos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”). Cognates include Latin equus, Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos), Sanskrit अश्व (áśva) and Old Armenian էշ (ēš, “donkey”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ech m (genitive eich, nominative plural eich)
- horse
Declension
Masculine o-stem
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Singular
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Dual
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Plural
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Nominative
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ech
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echL
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eichL
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Vocative
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eich
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echL
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eochuH
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Accusative
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echN
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echL
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eochuH
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Genitive
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eichL
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ech
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echN
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Dative
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eochL
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echaib
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echaib
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Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
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Synonyms
Descendants
Mutation
Mutation of ech
radical |
lenition |
nasalization
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ech (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)
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unchanged
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n-ech
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Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɛx/
- Rhymes: -ɛx
- Syllabification: ech
Etymology 1
Onomatopoeic.
Interjection
ech
- argh! (used to express disappointment, despondence, or impatience)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
ech n
- genitive plural of echo
Further reading
- ech in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- ech in Polish dictionaries at PWN