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echeme. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
echeme, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
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English
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἤχημα (ḗkhēma, “a sound”), from ἠχέω (ēkhéō, “I make sound, I chirp”) + -μᾰ (-mă, forming nouns form verbal stems). Introduced by Broughton (1976).
Pronunciation
- (Recommended by Broughton) enPR: ĕk′ēm, IPA(key): /ˈɛk.iːm/
Noun
echeme (plural echemes)
- (bioacoustics, entomology) A unit of sound produced by insects that can be broken down into multiple physically more basic sound units (syllables).
1978 July, William Latimer, Aspects of song interaction between the closely related bush cricket genera Platycleis and Metrioptera, DPhil Thesis, City of London Polytechnic (British Library’s microfilm copy), page 44:The general pattern of the low-frequency sweep is repeated in each echeme and does not appear to change as the insect matures .
1988, D.R. Ragge, W.J. Reynolds, “The songs and taxonomy of the grasshoppers of the Chorthippus biguttulus group in the Iberian Peninsula (Orthoptera: Acrididae)”, in Journal of Natural History, volume 22, number 4, →DOI, pages 897–929:he echemes of yersini have a uniform sound, lacking the 'metallic' unevenness characteristic of the echeme-sequences of biguttulus.
2021, Wilbur L. Hershberger, “Calling and courtship songs of the rare, robust ground cricket, Allonemobius walkeri”, in Journal of Orthoptera Research, volume 30, number 1, →DOI, pages 81–85:In sunlight, echemes are shorter, but echeme intervals are longer.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Broughton, W. B. (1976), Proposal for a new term ‘echeme’ to replace ‘chirp’ in animal acoustics. Physiological Entomology, 1: 103–106. →DOI