eexege

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Afar

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /eːɖeˈɡe/,
  • Hyphenation: ee‧xe‧ge

Verb

eexegé (passive emeexegé, autobenefactive etteexegé)

  1. (transitive) know
  2. (transitive) understand
  3. (transitive) specify

Conjugation

    Conjugation of eexege (type I verb)
1st singular 2nd singular 3rd singular 1st plural 2nd plural 3rd plural
m f
perfective V-affirmative eexegéh teexegéh yeexegéh teexegéh neexegéh teexegeeníh yeexegeeníh
N-affirmative eexegé teexegé yeexegé teexegé neexegé teexegén yeexegén
negative máaxiginniyo máaxiginnito máaxiginna máaxiginna máaxiginnino máaxiginniton máaxiginnon
imperfective V-affirmative aaxigéh taaxigéh yaaxigéh taaxigéh naaxigéh taaxigeeníh yaaxigeeníh
N-affirmative aaxigé taaxigé yaaxigé taaxigé naaxigé taaxigén yaaxigén
negative máaxiga mátaaxiga máyaaxiga,
míyaaxiga		 mátaaxiga mánaaxiga mátaaxigan máyaaxigan,
míyaaxigan
prospective V-affirmative aaxigéliyoh,
aaxigéyyoh		 aaxigélitoh,
aaxigéttoh		 aaxigéleh aaxigéleh aaxigélinoh,
aaxigénnoh		 aaxigélitoonuh,
aaxigéttoonuh		 aaxigéloonuh
N-affirmative aaxigéliyo,
aaxigéyyo		 aaxigélito,
aaxigétto		 aaxigéle aaxigéle aaxigélino,
aaxigénno		 aaxigéliton,
aaxigétton		 aaxigélon
conjunctive I V-affirmative axíguh taxíguh yaxíguh taxíguh naxíguh taaxigóonuh yaaxigóonuh
N-affirmative axígu taxígu yaxígu taxígu naxígu taaxigón yaaxigón
negative aaxigé wáyuh aaxigé wáytuh aaxigé wáyuh aaxigé wáytuh aaxigé wáynuh aaxigé waytóonuh aaxigé wóonuh
conjunctive II V-affirmative aaxigénkeh taaxigénkeh yaaxigénkeh taaxigénkeh naaxigénkeh taaxigeenínkeh yaaxigeenínkeh
N-affirmative aaxigénke taaxigénke yaaxigénke taaxigénke naaxigénke taaxigeenínke yaaxigeenínke
negative aaxigé wáankeh aaxigé waytánkeh aaxigé wáankeh aaxigé waytánkeh aaxigé waynánkeh aaxigé waytaanankéh aaxigé waanánkeh
jussive affirmative axígay taxígay yaxígay taxígay naxígay taaxigóonay yaaxigóonay
negative aaxigé wáay aaxigé wáytay aaxigé wáay aaxigé wáytay aaxigé wáynay aaxigé waytóonay aaxigé wóonay
past
conditional 		affirmative aaxiginniyóy aaxiginnitóy aaxiginnáy aaxiginnáy aaxiginninóy aaxiginnitoonúy aaxiginnoonúy
negative aaxigé wanniyóy aaxigé wannitóy aaxigé wannáy aaxigé wannáy aaxigé wanninóy aaxigé wannitoonúy aaxigé wannoonúy
present
conditional I 		affirmative eexegék teexegék yeexegék teexegék neexegék teexegeeník yeexegeeník
negative aaxigé wéek aaxigé wayték aaxigé wéek aaxigé wayték aaxigé waynék aaxigé wayteeník aaxigé weeník
singular plural singular plural
consultative affirmative aaxigóo naaxigóo imperative affirmative eexég eexéga
negative maaaxigóo manaaxigóo negative máaxigin máaxigina
-h converb -i form -k converb -in(n)uh converb -innuk converb infinitive indefinite participle
V-focus N-focus
axígih axígi axíguk aaxigínnuh aaxigínnuk aaxigíyya aaxiginnáanih aaxiginnáan
Compound tenses
past perfect affirmative perfective + perfective of én or sugé
present perfect affirmative perfective + imperfective of én
future perfect affirmative perfective + prospective of sugé
past progressive -k converb + imperfective of én or sugé
present progressive affirmative imperfect + imperfective of én
future progressive -k converb + prospective of sugé
immediate future affirmative conjunctive I + imperfective of wée
imperfect potential I affirmative conjunctive I + imperfective of takké
imperfect
potential II 		affirmative imperfective + -m + takké
negative aaxigé + imperfective of wée + -m + takké
perfect
potential 		affirmative perfective + -m + takké
negative aaxigé + perfective of wée + -m + takké
present
conditional II 		affirmative imperfective + object pronoun + tekkék
negative aaxigé + perfective of wée + object pronoun + tekkék
perfect
conditional 		affirmative perfective + imperfective of sugé + -k
negative perfective + sugé + imperfective of wée -k
irrealis aaxigé + perfective of xaaxé or raaré

References

  • E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “eexege”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎, Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)
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