effarer

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French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /e.fa.ʁe/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

effarer

  1. (transitive, usually of an animal) to alarm; to shake up; to scare

Conjugation

Conjugation of effarer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple effarer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple effarant
/e.fa.ʁɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle effaré
/e.fa.ʁe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present effare
/e.faʁ/ 		effares
/e.faʁ/ 		effare
/e.faʁ/ 		effarons
/e.fa.ʁɔ̃/ 		effarez
/e.fa.ʁe/ 		effarent
/e.faʁ/
imperfect effarais
/e.fa.ʁɛ/ 		effarais
/e.fa.ʁɛ/ 		effarait
/e.fa.ʁɛ/ 		effarions
/e.fa.ʁjɔ̃/ 		effariez
/e.fa.ʁje/ 		effaraient
/e.fa.ʁɛ/
past historic2 effarai
/e.fa.ʁe/ 		effaras
/e.fa.ʁa/ 		effara
/e.fa.ʁa/ 		effarâmes
/e.fa.ʁam/ 		effarâtes
/e.fa.ʁat/ 		effarèrent
/e.fa.ʁɛʁ/
future effarerai
/e.fa.ʁə.ʁe/ 		effareras
/e.fa.ʁə.ʁa/ 		effarera
/e.fa.ʁə.ʁa/ 		effarerons
/e.fa.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ 		effarerez
/e.fa.ʁə.ʁe/ 		effareront
/e.fa.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional effarerais
/e.fa.ʁə.ʁɛ/ 		effarerais
/e.fa.ʁə.ʁɛ/ 		effarerait
/e.fa.ʁə.ʁɛ/ 		effarerions
/e.fa.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		effareriez
/e.fa.ʁə.ʁje/ 		effareraient
/e.fa.ʁə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present effare
/e.faʁ/ 		effares
/e.faʁ/ 		effare
/e.faʁ/ 		effarions
/e.fa.ʁjɔ̃/ 		effariez
/e.fa.ʁje/ 		effarent
/e.faʁ/
imperfect2 effarasse
/e.fa.ʁas/ 		effarasses
/e.fa.ʁas/ 		effarât
/e.fa.ʁa/ 		effarassions
/e.fa.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ 		effarassiez
/e.fa.ʁa.sje/ 		effarassent
/e.fa.ʁas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — effare
/e.faʁ/ 		— effarons
/e.fa.ʁɔ̃/ 		effarez
/e.fa.ʁe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

Latin

Verb

effārer

  1. first-person singular imperfect active subjunctive of effor
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