effluo

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Latin

Etymology

From ex- (“out of”) +‎ fluō (“flow”).

Pronunciation

Verb

effluō (present infinitive effluere, perfect active efflūxī); third conjugation, no supine stem, limited passive

  1. (intransitive, of liquids) to flow or run forth or out; escape
  2. (intransitive, in general) to go out, issue forth
  3. (intransitive) to vanish, disappear, melt away
  4. (intransitive, figuratively) to pass away, vanish, disappear
  5. (intransitive) to leak out, become known, transpire
  6. (transitive) to cause to flow; to cause to escape

Conjugation

   Conjugation of effluō (third conjugation, no supine stem, only third-person forms in passive)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present effluō effluis effluit effluimus effluitis effluunt
imperfect effluēbam effluēbās effluēbat effluēbāmus effluēbātis effluēbant
future effluam effluēs effluet effluēmus effluētis effluent
perfect efflūxī efflūxistī efflūxit efflūximus efflūxistis efflūxērunt,
efflūxēre
pluperfect efflūxeram efflūxerās efflūxerat efflūxerāmus efflūxerātis efflūxerant
future perfect efflūxerō efflūxeris efflūxerit efflūxerimus efflūxeritis efflūxerint
passive present — — effluitur — — effluuntur
imperfect — — effluēbātur — — effluēbantur
future — — effluētur — — effluentur
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present effluam effluās effluat effluāmus effluātis effluant
imperfect effluerem effluerēs efflueret effluerēmus effluerētis effluerent
perfect efflūxerim efflūxerīs efflūxerit efflūxerīmus efflūxerītis efflūxerint
pluperfect efflūxissem efflūxissēs efflūxisset efflūxissēmus efflūxissētis efflūxissent
passive present — — effluātur — — effluantur
imperfect — — effluerētur — — effluerentur
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — efflue — — effluite —
future — effluitō effluitō — effluitōte effluuntō
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives effluere efflūxisse — effluī — —
participles effluēns — — — — effluendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
effluendī effluendō effluendum effluendō — —

Derived terms

Descendants

  • → Catalan: efluir
  • →⇒ English: effluent
  • → French: effluer
  • → Galician: efluír
  • → Italian: effluire
  • → Portuguese: efluir
  • → Spanish: efluir

References

  • “effluo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “effluo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • effluo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • a thing escapes, vanishes from the memory: aliquid excidit e memoria, effluit, excidit ex animo
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