ein

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See also: EIN, ein-, -ein, and éin

Bourguignon

Etymology

From Latin unus.

Article

ein (feminine eine, plural des, negative de)

  1. a, an

Breton

Noun

ein

  1. plural of oan

Dutch Low Saxon

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɛɪ̯n/, /ˈaɪ̯n/

Article

ein m (indefinite article)

  1. Alternative spelling of een : a, an

Article

ein n (indefinite article)

  1. Alternative spelling of een : a, an

Numeral

ein

  1. Alternative spelling of een : one (1)

Faroese

Faroese cardinal numbers
 <  0 1 2  > 
    Cardinal : ein
    Ordinal : fyrsti
    Distributive : einir

Etymology

From Old Norse einn, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos.

Pronunciation

Article

ein (neuter eitt)

  1. a, an
    ein góður maðura good man
    ein góð kvinnaa good woman
    eitt gott barna good child
    einir góðir skógvara good pair of shoes

Declension

ein, eitt (a, one) - article, numeral, adjective, indefinite pronoun
Singular (eintal) m f n
Nominative (hvørfall) ein ein eitt
Accusative (hvønnfall) eina
Dative (hvørjumfall) einum eini / einari einum
Genitive (hvørsfall) (eins) (einar) (eins)
Plural (fleirtal) m f n
Nominative (hvørfall) einir einar eini
Accusative (hvønnfall) einar
Dative (hvørjumfall) einum
Genitive (hvørsfall) (eina)


Numeral

ein (neuter eitt)

  1. one (1)
    ein maður og tvær kvinnurone man and two women
    ein kvinna og tveir mennone woman and two men
    einar buksur og tveir skógvarone pair of trousers and two pair of shoes
    ein dagin
    one day, someday

Usage notes

When counting, use the neuter forms: eitt, tvey, trý, ...

Adjective

ein (neuter eitt, plural einar)

  1. same
    Teir fóru allir ein veg.
    They all went the same way.
  2. alone
    Hon sat í borgin ein.
    She sat in the castle alone.
  3. approximate
    einar hundrað krónurapproximately 100 kroner

Pronoun

ein (neuter eitt)

  1. one
    ein sigurone says

Derived terms

Finnish

Noun

ein

  1. instructive plural of ee

Anagrams

German

Etymology 1

German numbers (edit)
10
 ←  0 1 2  →  10  → 
    Cardinal: eins, (before a noun) ein
    Ordinal: erste
    Sequence adverb: erstens
    Ordinal abbreviation: 1.
    Adverbial: einmal
    Adverbial abbreviation: 1-mal
    Multiplier: einfach
    Multiplier abbreviation: 1-fach
    Fractional: Ganzes

From Middle High German ein, from Old High German ein.

Compare German Low German en, ein, Dutch een, English one, Danish en, Norwegian Nynorsk ein.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aɪ̯n/ (standard)
  • IPA(key): /ən/, /n̩/ (for the article, chiefly colloquial)
  • IPA(key): /aɛ̯n/ (Austria)
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -aɪ̯n

Numeral

ein m or n

  1. (cardinal number) one
    Ich hatte nur ein Bier bestellt.
    I had ordered just one beer.
  2. the same
    Synonym: derselbe
    Als wir klein waren, schliefen mein Bruder und ich in einem Bett.
    When we were little, my brother and I slept in the same bed.
Usage notes
  • In counting, the form eins is used: eins zu null (one–nil) (sport result). The name of the number one, as a noun, is Eins.
  • In order to distinguish the numeral ("one") from the indefinite article ("a, an"), the former (which is stressed in pronunciation) may be printed in italics or with increased letterspacing:
    Ich hatte nur ein Bier bestellt.
    Ich hatte nur ein Bier bestellt.
  • ein can stay uninflected as in ein oder zwei Wochen (one or two weeks), ein bis zwei Wochen (one to two weeks)
  • ein can be governed by the definite article to mean "the one": Ich hatte nur das eine Bier bestellt. (I had ordered just the one beer.)
Alternative forms

Article

ein m or n

  1. a, an
    ein Manna man
    eine Fraua woman
    ein Kinda child
Usage notes
  • In the vernacular, the diphthong ei- is usually not pronounced in the indefinite article, which gives rise to the informal contractions 'n, 'ne, 'nem, 'ner (dative), and 'nen. (There are no contracted genitive forms.)
  • Earlier contracted forms which are not in use anymore are eim for einem and eins for eines (as in "eins Manns", "eins Kinds"). Even older forms are ein for eine (as in ein Frau), einm for einem and einr for einer.
Declension
Declension of ein
masculine feminine neuter plural
nominative ein eine ein
genitive eines einer eines
dative einem einer einem
accusative einen eine ein


Alternative forms
Coordinate terms
Related terms

Etymology 2

Related to in (like also ein-), from Old High German in, from Proto-Germanic *in, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én. Compare English in-.

Pronunciation

Adverb

ein

  1. (now chiefly in compounds) indicating (concrete or abstract/metaphorical) motion into something
    ein und aus gehen, weder ein noch aus wissen
    derein, feldein, hafenein, herein, hierein, hinein, jahrein, waldein (older spellings include Wald-ein), worein
    • 1843, Carl Friedrich Friccius, Geschichte des Krieges in den Jahren 1813 und 184. Mit besonderer Rücksicht auf Ostpreussen und das Königsbergsche Landwehrbataillon, page 418:
      Rund herum gerieth Alles in Flammen. Eine Menge Kugeln aus der Festung schlugen dicht neben, über und hinter uns, oder mit fürchterlichem Geprassel in den Wald ein; keine aber traf und der Himmel beschützte uns wunderbar.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Adjective

ein (indeclinable, predicative only)

  1. (predicative only) on
    Synonyms: eingeschaltet, an, angeschaltet
    Antonyms: aus, ausgeschaltet
    Ist der Schalter ein oder aus? (d. h., Ist der Schalter ein- oder ausgeschaltet?)
    Is the switch on or off. (i.e., Is the switch switched on or off.)
Declension

Indeclinable, predicative-only.

Further reading

  • ein” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • ein” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • ein” in Duden online
  • ein on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de

Anagrams

German Low German

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɛɪ̯n/, /ˈaɪ̯n/

Article

ein m or n (indefinite article)

  1. Alternative spelling of en (a, an)

Numeral

ein

  1. Alternative spelling of en (one (1))

Icelandic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

Adverb

ein

  1. alone
    Hún er ein.
    She is alone.

Numeral

ein

  1. inflection of einn:
    1. nominative neuter singular
    2. nominative/accusative neuter plural

Anagrams

Irish

Pronunciation

Noun

ein

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter n.

See also

Japanese

Romanization

ein

  1. Rōmaji transcription of えいん

Norwegian Nynorsk

Norwegian Nynorsk cardinal numbers
 <  0 1 2  > 
    Cardinal : ein
    Ordinal : fyrste

Alternative forms

  • einn (alternative spelling)

Etymology

From Old Norse einn, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos. Akin to English one, an.

Pronunciation

Numeral

éin m (feminine éi, neuter eitt)

  1. one (cardinal number 1)

Derived terms

Article

ein m (indefinite singular feminine ei, indefinite singular neuter eit)

  1. a, an (indefinite article) (Indefinite masculine singular article.)
    Eg skal selja ein båt.
    I am going to sell a boat.
    Ein raud blome.
    A red flower.

Declension

Pronoun

ein (genitive eins)

  1. one (indefinite personal pronoun)
    Ein skal ikkje tru på alt ein høyrer.
    One should not believe everything one is told.
  2. someone
    Eg kjenner ein som kan spela trombone.
    I know someone who can play the trombone.

Adverb

ein

  1. circa, approximately, about
    Synonym: ei
    Det ligg ein to-tre kilometer unna.
    It lies about two to three kilometres away.

References

Anagrams

Old Frisian

Pronunciation

Adjective

ēin

  1. Alternative form of āin

References

  • Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN

Old High German

Old High German cardinal numbers
 <  0 1 2  > 
    Cardinal : ein

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *ain, whence also Old English ān, Old Norse einn.

Numeral

ein

  1. one

Derived terms

Adverb

ein

  1. only

Descendants

  • Middle High German: ein
    • Alemannic German: ain, äin, a, an, en
    • Bavarian: a
      Cimbrian: a, an (a, an); òan, umm (one)
      Mòcheno: a (a, an); oa' (one)
    • Central Franconian: ne (Ripuarian)
      Ripuarian: ne
    • East Central German: ä, e
    • German: ein
    • Luxembourgish: een
    • Rhine Franconian: e (Hessian)
    • Yiddish: איין (eyn), אַ (a), אַן (an)

Old Norse

Adjective

ein

  1. inflection of einn:
    1. strong feminine nominative singular
    2. strong neuter nominative/accusative plural

Welsh

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle Welsh yn, an, from Old Welsh an. Compare Breton hon.

Pronunciation

Determiner

ein (triggers h-prothesis of a following vowel)

  1. our
    Buodd ein ci a’n cath yn gyfeillion pennaf.
    Our dog and our cat were best friends.

Pronoun

ein (triggers h-prothesis of a following vowel)

  1. us (as the direct object of a verbal noun)
    Os oes problem, cofiwch ein hysbysu i’n helpu i’w datrys yn gyflym.
    If there is a problem, remember to inform us to help us to solve it quickly.

Usage notes

  • Ni is often added after the noun or verbnoun which ein precedes. In formal language, this is done to emphasise the determiner or pronoun. In colloquial language, it is not necessarily an indicator of emphasis, and is often included with the determiner and always included with the pronoun. The exception to the latter case is in passive constructions employing cael, where ni is never used.
  • In formal Welsh, the contraction 'n is a valid form of ein found after mostly functional vowel-final words. In colloquial Welsh, ein is often contracted to 'n after almost any vowel-final word.
  • Pronomial ein or 'n can occur before any verbal noun. Before a verb, pronomial 'n is found only in formal language after certain vowel-final preverbal particles. See entry for 'n for more information.
  • The colloquial pronunciation /ən/ is the original pronunciation, as shown by the Middle Welsh form yn. The more careful pronunciation /ei̯n/ is a later spelling pronunciation.

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ein”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

West Frisian

Etymology 1

From Old Frisian *ened, from Proto-West Germanic *anad.

Pronunciation

Noun

ein c (plural einen, diminutive eintsje)

  1. duck
Further reading
  • ein (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

Etymology 2

From Old Frisian ende, from Proto-West Germanic *andī.

Noun

ein c or n (plural einen, diminutive eintsje)

  1. end
Further reading
  • ein (II)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

Yola

Noun

ein

  1. Alternative form of ieen (eyes)

References

  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 38