einir

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Faroese

Pronunciation

Article

einir m

  1. masculine nominative plural of ein

Icelandic

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old Norse einir, ultimately from Latin jūniperus. Cognate with Faroese eini(ber), Danish ene, Swedish en, Norwegian eine.

Noun

einir m (genitive singular einis, no plural)

  1. juniper (Juniperus communis)
Declension
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Inflected form of einn (one).

Numeral

einir

  1. nominative plural masculine of einn
Declension

Etymology 3

Inflected form of einn (alone).

Adjective

einir

  1. nominative plural masculine of einn

Old Norse

Etymology

Borrowed from Vulgar Latin ziniperus (perhaps via a Western Romance form with /b/ for /p/) understood as a compound with ber (berry) for the juniper berry, although a reconstructed Proto-Germanic *ainijaz or *jainijaz from a Proto-Indo-European acrostatic n-stem noun *h₁óy-n- ~ *h₁éy-n-s, collective formation *h₁oy-n-yo-, has been fancied with reference to the (itself deemed borrowed) Classical Latin iūniperus and (barely identified) Hittite 𒂊𒅀𒀭 (e-i̯a-an /⁠ei̯an-⁠/, (a kind of) evergreen tree (yew?)).

Noun

einir m (genitive einis)

  1. juniper

Declension

Descendants

  • Icelandic: einir
  • Faroese: eini
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: eine, einer
  • Norwegian Bokmål: einer
  • Elfdalian: ien, iene
  • Old Swedish: ēn, ēne
  • Danish: ene, ener
    • Norwegian Bokmål: ener

References

  1. ^ This was already understood by Karl Schiller and August Lübben in their 1875 Middle Low German dictionary page 639. We link the Middle Low German forms at the Swedish entry as its descendants.
  2. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*ainja-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 12
  3. ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*jainjaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 205
  4. ^ einir”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  5. ^ Entry "einir" on page 107 in: Geir T. Zoëga "A Concise Dictionary of Old Islandic", Oxford at the Claredon Press (1910).