eithrio

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Welsh

Etymology

eithr (“but, save that, except”) +‎ -io

Pronunciation

Verb

eithrio (first-person singular present eithraf)

  1. to exclude, to except

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future eithriaf eithri eithri, eithria eithriwn eithriwch eithriant eithrir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional eithriwn eithrit eithriai eithriem eithriech eithrient eithrid
preterite eithriais eithriaist eithriodd eithriasom eithriasoch eithriasant eithriwyd
pluperfect eithriaswn eithriasit eithriasai eithriasem eithriasech eithriasent eithriasid, eithriesid
present subjunctive eithriwyf eithriech eithrio eithriom eithrioch eithriont eithrier
imperative — eithri, eithria eithried eithriwn eithriwch eithrient eithrier
verbal noun eithrio
verbal adjectives eithriedig
eithriadwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms singular plural
first second third first second third
future eithria i, eithriaf i eithri di eithrith o/e/hi, eithriff e/hi eithriwn ni eithriwch chi eithrian nhw
conditional eithriwn i, eithrswn i eithriet ti, eithrset ti eithriai fo/fe/hi, eithrsai fo/fe/hi eithrien ni, eithrsen ni eithriech chi, eithrsech chi eithrien nhw, eithrsen nhw
preterite eithriais i, eithries i eithriaist ti, eithriest ti eithriodd o/e/hi eithrion ni eithrioch chi eithrion nhw
imperative — eithria — — eithriwch —
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Derived terms

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal h-prothesis
eithrio unchanged unchanged heithrio
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “eithrio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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