ekade

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Murui Huitoto

Etymology

Cognates include Minica Huitoto ekade and Nüpode Huitoto ekade.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: e‧ka‧de

Verb

ekade

  1. (transitive) to feed
  2. (intransitive) to prepare fodder

Conjugation

Conjugation of ekade
Nonfuture indicative Future indicative
affirmative negative affirmative negative
m f m f m f m f
1st sg ekadɨkue ekañedɨkue 1st sg ekaitɨkue ekañeitɨkue
2nd sg ekado ekañedo 2nd sg ekaito ekañeito
3rd sg anim1) ekadɨmɨe ekadɨñaiño ekañedɨmɨe ekañedɨñaiño 3rd sg anim1) ekaitɨmɨe ekaitɨñaiño ekañeitɨmɨe ekañeitɨñaiño
1st du ekadɨkoko ekadɨkaɨñaɨ ekañedɨkoko ekañedɨkaɨñaɨ 1st du ekaitɨkoko ekaitɨkaɨñaɨ ekañeitɨkoko ekañeitɨkaɨñaɨ
2nd du ekadomɨko ekadomɨñoɨ ekañedomɨko ekañedomɨñoɨ 2nd du ekaitomɨko ekaitomɨñoɨ ekañeitomɨko ekañeitomɨñoɨ
3rd du anim1) ekadaɨmaiaɨ ekadaɨñuaɨ ekañedaɨmaiaɨ ekañedaɨñuaɨ 3rd du anim1) ekaitaɨmaiaɨ ekaitaɨñuaɨ ekañeitaɨmaiaɨ ekañeitaɨñuaɨ
1st pl ekadɨkaɨ ekañedɨkaɨ 1st pl ekaitɨkaɨ ekañeitɨkaɨ
2nd pl ekadomoɨ ekañedomoɨ 2nd pl ekaitomoɨ ekañeitomoɨ
3rd pl anim1) ekadɨmakɨ ekañedɨmakɨ 3rd pl anim1) ekaitɨmakɨ ekañeitɨmakɨ
3rd neut ekade ekañede 3rd neut ekaite ekañeite
Imperative Apprehensive Future event Passive Negative passive Overlap
simple immediate prohibitive nonfuture future nonfuture future
ekano! ekanokai! ekañeno! ekaiza! ekaye ekaka ekayɨ ekañega ekañeyɨ ekakana
Conditional 1) The animate 3rd person inflections are only used when the animacy of the subject needs to be emphasised. Otherwise, the neutral 3rd singular is used.
*) Same-time forms may be formed from any indicative form by adding the ending -mo directly to the inflected form.
**) The evidentiality markers -dɨ, -za and -ta may be added to any indicative form.
real hypothetical immediate
ekaia ekana ekakaina

References

  • Shirley Burtch (1983) Diccionario Huitoto Murui (Tomo I) (Linguistica Peruana No. 20)‎ (in Spanish), Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 73
  • Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017) A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.‎, Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 130

Swedish

Verb

ekade

  1. past indicative of eka
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