elakad

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Hungarian

Etymology

el- +‎ akad

Pronunciation

Verb

elakad

  1. (intransitive, of a machine) to get stuck
  2. (intransitive, of traffic) to stop (to come to a halt)
  3. (intransitive, of a person) to falter (speech),
    elakad a szava ― to become speechless
    elakad a lélegzete ― to catch one's breath

Conjugation

conjugation of elakad
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. elakadok elakadsz elakad elakadunk elakadtok elakadnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. elakadtam elakadtál elakadt elakadtunk elakadtatok elakadtak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. el fog akadni.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. elakadék elakadál elakada elakadánk elakadátok elakadának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. elakad vala, elakadt vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. elakadandok elakadandasz elakadand elakadandunk elakadandotok elakadandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. elakadnék elakadnál elakadna elakadnánk elakadnátok elakadnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elakadt volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. elakadjak elakadj or
elakadjál 		elakadjon elakadjunk elakadjatok elakadjanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elakadt légyen
Infinitive elakadni elakadnom elakadnod elakadnia elakadnunk elakadnotok elakadniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
elakadás elakadó elakadt ― elakadva (elakadván) elakaszt
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem akad el or el is akad.
potential conjugation of elakad
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. elakadhatok elakadhatsz elakadhat elakadhatunk elakadhattok elakadhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. elakadhattam elakadhattál elakadhatott elakadhattunk elakadhattatok elakadhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. elakadhaték elakadhatál elakadhata elakadhatánk elakadhatátok elakadhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. elakadhat vala, elakadhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. elakadhatandok
or elakadandhatok 		elakadhatandasz
or elakadandhatsz 		elakadhatand
or elakadandhat 		elakadhatandunk
or elakadandhatunk 		elakadhatandotok
or elakadandhattok 		elakadhatandanak
or elakadandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. elakadhatnék elakadhatnál elakadhatna elakadhatnánk elakadhatnátok elakadhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elakadhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. elakadhassak elakadhass or
elakadhassál 		elakadhasson elakadhassunk elakadhassatok elakadhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elakadhatott légyen
Inf. (elakadhatni) (elakadhatnom) (elakadhatnod) (elakadhatnia) (elakadhatnunk) (elakadhatnotok) (elakadhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (elakadhatva / elakadhatván)
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem akadhat el or el is akadhat.

Further reading

  • elakad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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