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elastic. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
elastic, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
elastic in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
elastic you have here. The definition of the word
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English
Etymology
From French élastique, from New Latin elasticus (“elastic”), from Ancient Greek ἐλαστός (elastós), alternative form of ἐλατός (elatós, “ductile”) (cf. ἐλατήρ (elatḗr, “a driver, hurler”)), from ἐλαύνω (elaúnō, “to drive, set in motion, push, strike, beat out”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /iˈlæstɪk/, /əˈlæstɪk/
- Rhymes: -æstɪk
- Hyphenation: elas‧tic
Adjective
elastic (comparative more elastic, superlative most elastic)
- Capable of stretching; particularly, capable of stretching so as to return to an original shape or size when force is released.
The rope is somewhat elastic, so expect it to give when you pull on it.
1820, Encyclopaedia Britannica; Or A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and Miscellaneous Literature, 6th edition, volume 20, Edinburgh: Archibald Constable and Company, page 501:In trumpets for assisting the hearing, all reverbation of the trumpet must be avoided. It must be made thick, of the least elastic materials, and covered with cloth externally. For all reverbation lasts for a short time, and produces new sounds which mix with those which are coming in.
- Made of elastic.
elastic band
- Of clothing, elasticated.
- (economics) Sensitive to changes in price.
Demand for entertainment is more elastic than demand for energy.
- springy; bouncy; vivacious
1900, Charles W. Chesnutt, chapter I, in The House Behind the Cedars:He could see that she was tastefully, though not richly, dressed, and that she walked with an elastic step that revealed a light heart and the vigor of perfect health. Her face, of course, he could not analyze, since he had caught only the one brief but convincing glimpse of it.
- Pervasive, all-encompassing.
1834, L E L, chapter X, in Francesca Carrara. , volume III, London: Richard Bentley, , (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 74:It was now about six o'clock, and that first freshness was on the air, which is to the day what youth is to life,—so light, so elastic, so sweet, and so brief:...
- Able to return quickly to a former state or condition, after being depressed or overtaxed; having power to recover easily from shocks and trials.
- elastic spirits; an elastic constitution
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
capable of stretching
- Arabic: مَرِن (marin)
- Armenian: առաձգական (hy) (aṙajgakan)
- Bulgarian: еластичен (bg) (elastičen)
- Catalan: elàstic
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 彈性的 / 弹性的 (zh) (tánxìng de), 有彈力的 / 有弹力的 (zh) (yǒu tánlì de)
- Czech: pružný (cs) m, elastický (cs)
- Danish: elastisk, smidig
- Finnish: joustava (fi), kimmoisa
- French: élastique (fr) m or f
- German: dehnbar (de), elastisch (de)
- Hungarian: rugalmas (hu), elasztikus (hu), ruganyos (hu)
- Indonesian: elastis (id)
- Irish: leaisteach
- Italian: elastico (it) m, elastica (it) f
- Japanese: エラスティック (erasutikku), 伸縮性の (しんしゅくせいの, shinshukusei no), 弾性の (だんせいの, dansei no), 弾力のある (だんりょくのある, danryoku no aru)
- Malay: kenyal, anyal, elastik
- Manx: so-lhoobey
- Norman: êlastique
- Norwegian: elastisk (no), strekkbar
- Persian: الاستیک, ارتجاعی (fa), کشسان (fa)
- Polish: elastyczny (pl), rozciągliwy (pl), ciągliwy
- Portuguese: elástico (pt)
- Romanian: elastic (ro)
- Russian: эласти́чный (ru) (elastíčnyj), ги́бкий (ru) (gíbkij)
- Scottish Gaelic: lastaig
- Slovak: pružný, elastický
- Slovene: prožen
- Spanish: elástico (es)
- Swedish: töjbar (sv), tänjbar (sv), elastisk (sv)
- Tagalog: igkasin, manaynay
- Thai: ยืดหยุ่น (th) (yʉ̂ʉt-yùn)
- Turkish: elastik (tr)
- Turkmen: çeýe
- Ukrainian: еласти́чний (elastýčnyj)
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sensitive to changes in price
springy; bouncy; vivacious
Noun
elastic (countable and uncountable, plural elastics)
- (uncountable) An elastic material used in clothing, particularly in waistbands and cuffs.
running shorts use elastic to eliminate the need for a belt
- (Canada, countable) An elastic band.
- (Northeastern US) Specifically, a hair tie.
Derived terms
Translations
Further reading
- “elastic”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “elastic”, in The Century Dictionary , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “elastic”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Anagrams
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French élastique.
Adjective
elastic m or n (feminine singular elastică, masculine plural elastici, feminine and neuter plural elastice)
- elastic
Declension