elavul

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Hungarian

Etymology

el- +‎ avul

Pronunciation

Verb

elavul

  1. (intransitive) to become obsolete
    Synonyms: kimegy a divatból, érvényét veszti, időszerűtlenné válik

Conjugation

Conjugation of elavul
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. elavulok elavulsz elavul elavulunk elavultok elavulnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. elavultam elavultál elavult elavultunk elavultatok elavultak
def. ―
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. el fog avulni.
archaic
preterite 		indef. elavulék elavulál elavula elavulánk elavulátok elavulának
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. elavul vala, elavult vala/volt.
archaic future indef. elavulandok elavulandasz elavuland elavulandunk elavulandotok elavulandanak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. elavulnék elavulnál elavulna elavulnánk elavulnátok elavulnának
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elavult volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. elavuljak elavulj or
elavuljál 		elavuljon elavuljunk elavuljatok elavuljanak
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elavult légyen
infinitive elavulni elavulnom elavulnod elavulnia elavulnunk elavulnotok elavulniuk
other
forms 		verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
elavulás elavuló elavult ― elavulva (elavulván)
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem avul el or el is avul.
Potential conjugation of elavul
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. elavulhatok elavulhatsz elavulhat elavulhatunk elavulhattok elavulhatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. elavulhattam elavulhattál elavulhatott elavulhattunk elavulhattatok elavulhattak
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic
preterite 		indef. elavulhaték elavulhatál elavulhata elavulhatánk elavulhatátok elavulhatának
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. elavulhat vala, elavulhatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. elavulhatandok
or elavulandhatok 		elavulhatandasz
or elavulandhatsz 		elavulhatand
or elavulandhat 		elavulhatandunk
or elavulandhatunk 		elavulhatandotok
or elavulandhattok 		elavulhatandanak
or elavulandhatnak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. elavulhatnék elavulhatnál elavulhatna elavulhatnánk elavulhatnátok elavulhatnának
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elavulhatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. elavulhassak elavulhass or
elavulhassál 		elavulhasson elavulhassunk elavulhassatok elavulhassanak
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elavulhatott légyen
infinitive (elavulhatni) (elavulhatnom) (elavulhatnod) (elavulhatnia) (elavulhatnunk) (elavulhatnotok) (elavulhatniuk)
other
forms 		positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
― ― (elavulhatva / elavulhatván)
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem avulhat el or el is avulhat.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • elavul in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
  • elavul in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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