elde
elde
From Old English ieldu, eldo, ieldo (“age”). More at eld.
elde
elde (imperative eld, present tense elder, simple past and past participle elda or eldet, present participle eldende)
Related to alder (“age”) and eldre (“older”, comparative degree of gamal/gammal), going all the way back to the Proto-Germanic adjective *aldaz, whence modern English old and German alt. Ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (“grow”).
elde f (definite singular elda, indefinite plural elder, definite plural eldene)
elde (passive eldast, present tense elder, past tense elde, supine eldt, imperative eld, past participle eld, present participle eldande)
Derived from eld (“fire”), from Old Norse eldr, from Proto-Germanic *ailidaz. The verb may be directly inherited from Old Norse elda.
elde f (definite singular elda, indefinite plural elder, definite plural eldene)
elde (present tense eldar, past tense elda, past participle elda, passive infinitive eldast, present participle eldande, imperative elde/eld)
From Old Norse eldi. Related to ala (“to foster, breed”), from Old Norse ala, from Proto-Germanic *alaną. Ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“grow”).
elde n (definite singular eldet, indefinite plural elde, definite plural elda)
Inherited from Middle English eelde, eelde, from Old English ealdian.
elde (third-person singular simple present elds, present participle eldyng, simple past eldit, past participle eldit)
infinitive | (to) elde | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | preterite |
1st person singular | elde | eldit, elded |
2nd person singular | elde | eldit, elded |
3rd person singular | eldis | eldit, elded |
plural | elde | eldit, elded |
imperative | present | — |
singular | elde (ȝow)! | |
plural | elde (þow)! | |
participle | present | past |
eldyng¹ (-ing), eldand(e)² | ¹(i-, y-)eldit, ¹(i-, y-)elded | |
Note: The conjugation of verbs in Middle Scots is quite irregular and varies from region to region; this is just a proposal based on the formal verbs found in texts.
¹: Southern Middle Scots ²: Northern Middle Scots |