electrolysis

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English

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Etymology

Coined by English polymath William Whewell in 1834 for Michael Faraday. From electro- +‎ -lysis (a loosening). Originally of tumors, later (1909) of hair removal.

Pronunciation

Noun

electrolysis (countable and uncountable, plural electrolyses)

  1. (chemistry) the chemical change produced by passing an electric current through a conducting solution or a molten salt.
    • 2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, →ISBN, page 136:
      But current leakage in a Tube tunnel can cause electrolysis to occur in steel retaining walls, which in turn causes them to rust; it could also damage the foundations of nearby buildings.
  2. The destruction of hair roots by means of an electric current.

Derived terms

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