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electrolyte. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
electrolyte, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
electrolyte in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
electrolyte you have here. The definition of the word
electrolyte will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
electrolyte, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
From electro- + -lyte, from electrolysis. Coined by British scientist Michael Faraday in 1834.
Pronunciation
Noun
electrolyte (countable and uncountable, plural electrolytes)
- (chemistry) A substance that, in solution or when molten, ionizes and conducts electricity.
- (chemistry) A solution containing such substances, which therefore also conducts electricity.
Some modern lead-acid batteries are sealed because they never need to have any electrolyte added during their service life.
- (chemistry, often) Any of the various ions in such a solution, or (metonymically) their concentration therein.
- (physiology, medicine) Any of the various biometal ions (such as sodium or chloride) that regulate the electric charge on cells and the flow of water across their membranes, or (metonymically) such an ion's concentration in a bodily fluid, usually and especially blood, blood serum, or urine.
Lab tests to consider under these circumstances include serum electrolytes, serum glucose, and urine protein.
Derived terms
Translations
substance that ionizes and conducts electricity
- Arabic: please add this translation if you can
- Armenian: էլեկտրոլիտ (hy) (ēlektrolit)
- Basque: please add this translation if you can
- Catalan: electròlit m
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 電解質 / 电解质 (zh) (diànjiězhì)
- Dhivehi: ކަރައިވަރު (karaivaru)
- Esperanto: elektrolito
- Estonian: elektrolüüt
- Finnish: elektrolyytti (fi)
- French: électrolyte (fr) m
- Georgian: ელექტროლიტი (elekṭroliṭi)
- German: Elektrolyt (de) m
- Greek: ηλεκτρολύτης (el) m (ilektrolýtis)
- Gujarati: વિદ્યુતવિભાજ્ય (vidyutvibhājya)
- Hebrew: please add this translation if you can
- Hindi: विद्युत अपघट्य (vidyut apghaṭya)
- Hungarian: elektrolit (hu)
- Icelandic: rafklofi m, rafvaki m, raflausn f
- Ido: elektrolito (io)
- Italian: elettrolito m, elettrolita (it) m
- Japanese: 電解液 (ja) (でんかいえき, denkaieki), 電解質 (ja) (でんかいしつ, denkaishitsu)
- Kazakh: электролит (élektrolit)
- Khmer: អេឡិចត្រូលីត (ʼeeləctrouliit)
- Korean: 전해질(電解質) (ko) (jeonhaejil)
- Manx: lectrolyte m
- Maori: mehanga kawehiko, waikawehiko
- Northern Sami: elektrolyhtta
- Polish: elektrolit (pl) m
- Portuguese: eletrólito m
- Romanian: electrolit (ro) m
- Russian: электроли́т (ru) m (elektrolít)
- Spanish: electrolito m, electrólito m
- Swedish: elektrolyt (sv) c
- Tagalog: dagilusaw
- Thai: please add this translation if you can
- Turkish: elektrolit (tr)
- Vietnamese: chất điện li, chất điện giải, chất điện phân
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ion that regulates the electric charge on cells and the flow of water across their membranes