elesik

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Hungarian

Etymology

el- +‎ esik

Pronunciation

Verb

elesik

  1. (intransitive, of a person or animal) to fall down, to fall (to lose one's balance and fall to the ground)
  2. (intransitive) to fall, to die, to be killed in action, to be killed (in the war or battle)
    Synonyms: életét veszti, meghal
    A katona elesett a második világháborúban. ― The soldier was killed in World War II.
  3. (intransitive, of a city, castle, country) to fall, to collapse (to become overthrown or defeated, to be taken by the enemy)
  4. (intransitive, figuratively, with -tól/-től) to become ineligible (to lose financial support or some other expected thing)

Conjugation

conjugation of elesik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. elesem or
elesek 		elesel elesik elesünk elestek elesnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. elestem elestél elesett elestünk elestetek elestek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. el fog esni.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. elesék elesél elese elesénk elesétek elesének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. elesik vala, elesett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. elesendek elesendesz elesend elesendünk elesendetek elesendenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. elesnék elesnél elesne elesnénk elesnétek elesnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elesett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. elessek  or
elessem 		eless or
elessél 		elessen elessünk elessetek elessenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elesett légyen
Infinitive elesni elesnem elesned elesnie elesnünk elesnetek elesniük
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
elesés eleső elesett elesendő elesve (elesvén)
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem esik el or el is esik.
potential conjugation of elesik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. eleshetek
(or eleshetem) 		eleshetsz eleshet eleshetünk eleshettek eleshetnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. eleshettem eleshettél eleshetett eleshettünk eleshettetek eleshettek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. elesheték eleshetél eleshete elesheténk eleshetétek eleshetének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. eleshet vala, eleshetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. eleshetendek
or elesandhatok 		eleshetendesz
or elesandhatsz 		eleshetend
or elesandhat 		eleshetendünk
or elesandhatunk 		eleshetendetek
or elesandhattok 		eleshetendenek
or elesandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. eleshetnék eleshetnél eleshetne eleshetnénk eleshetnétek eleshetnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. eleshetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. eleshessek eleshess or
eleshessél 		eleshessen eleshessünk eleshessetek eleshessenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. eleshetett légyen
Inf. (eleshetni) (eleshetnem) (eleshetned) (eleshetnie) (eleshetnünk) (eleshetnetek) (eleshetniük)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (eleshetve / eleshetvén)
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem eshet el or el is eshet.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • elesik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • elesik in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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