elhal

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Hungarian

Etymology

el- +‎ hal

Pronunciation

Verb

elhal

  1. (intransitive) to die, to necrotize, to necrose (esp. of medical tissue)
  2. (intransitive) to die away, to die down, to abate, to subside (sound, enthusiasm)

Conjugation

conjugation of elhal
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. elhalok elhalsz elhal elhalunk elhaltok elhalnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. elhaltam elhaltál elhalt elhaltunk elhaltatok elhaltak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. el fog halni.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. elhalék elhalál elhala elhalánk elhalátok elhalának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. elhal vala, elhalt vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. elhalandok elhalandasz elhaland elhalandunk elhalandotok elhalandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. elhalnék elhalnál elhalna elhalnánk elhalnátok elhalnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elhalt volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. elhaljak elhalj or
elhaljál 		elhaljon elhaljunk elhaljatok elhaljanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elhalt légyen
Infinitive elhalni elhalnom elhalnod elhalnia elhalnunk elhalnotok elhalniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
elhalás elhaló elhalt ― elhalva (elhalván)
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem hal el or el is hal.
potential conjugation of elhal
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. elhalhatok elhalhatsz elhalhat elhalhatunk elhalhattok elhalhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. elhalhattam elhalhattál elhalhatott elhalhattunk elhalhattatok elhalhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. elhalhaték elhalhatál elhalhata elhalhatánk elhalhatátok elhalhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. elhalhat vala, elhalhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. elhalhatandok
or elhalandhatok 		elhalhatandasz
or elhalandhatsz 		elhalhatand
or elhalandhat 		elhalhatandunk
or elhalandhatunk 		elhalhatandotok
or elhalandhattok 		elhalhatandanak
or elhalandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. elhalhatnék elhalhatnál elhalhatna elhalhatnánk elhalhatnátok elhalhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elhalhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. elhalhassak elhalhass or
elhalhassál 		elhalhasson elhalhassunk elhalhassatok elhalhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elhalhatott légyen
Inf. (elhalhatni) (elhalhatnom) (elhalhatnod) (elhalhatnia) (elhalhatnunk) (elhalhatnotok) (elhalhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (elhalhatva / elhalhatván)
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem halhat el or el is halhat.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • elhal in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • elhal in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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