From Proto-Brythonic *ölin, from Proto-Celtic *olīnā (“elbow; angle”), from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l- (“to bend”). Cognate with Welsh elin, Breton ilin, Scottish Gaelic uileann, Irish uillinn; non-Celtic cognates include Latin ulna, Ancient Greek ὠλένη (ōlénē).
elin m (dual dewelin, plural elinnyow)
elää (“to live”) + -in (instrumental suffix). Coined by Finnish folklorist and linguist Daniel Europaeus in 1853.
elin
Inflection of elin (Kotus type 33/kytkin, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | elin | elimet | |
genitive | elimen | elimien elinten | |
partitive | elintä | elimiä | |
illative | elimeen | elimiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | elin | elimet | |
accusative | nom. | elin | elimet |
gen. | elimen | ||
genitive | elimen | elimien elinten | |
partitive | elintä | elimiä | |
inessive | elimessä | elimissä | |
elative | elimestä | elimistä | |
illative | elimeen | elimiin | |
adessive | elimellä | elimillä | |
ablative | elimeltä | elimiltä | |
allative | elimelle | elimille | |
essive | elimenä | eliminä | |
translative | elimeksi | elimiksi | |
abessive | elimettä | elimittä | |
instructive | — | elimin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
elin
elin m or n (feminine singular elină, masculine plural elini, feminine and neuter plural eline)
singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
nominative- accusative |
indefinite | elin | elină | elini | eline | |||
definite | elinul | elina | elinii | elinele | ||||
genitive- dative |
indefinite | elin | eline | elini | eline | |||
definite | elinului | elinei | elinilor | elinelor |
From Middle Welsh elin, from Old Welsh elin, Proto-Brythonic *ölin, from from Proto-Celtic *olīnā (“elbow; angle”), from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l- (“to bend”).
Cognate with Cornish elin, Breton ilin, Scottish Gaelic uileann, Irish uillinn; non-Celtic cognates include Old English eln(bōga), Latin ulna, Ancient Greek ὠλένη (ōlénē).
elin f (plural elinoedd or elinau)
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
elin | unchanged | unchanged | helin |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.