ellenkezik

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Hungarian

Etymology

ellen +‎ -kezik

Pronunciation

Verb

ellenkezik

  1. (intransitive) to resist, oppose something, go against

Conjugation

conjugation of ellenkezik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ellenkezem or
ellenkezek 		ellenkezel ellenkezik ellenkezünk ellenkeztek ellenkeznek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. ellenkeztem ellenkeztél ellenkezett ellenkeztünk ellenkeztetek ellenkeztek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ellenkezni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. ellenkezék ellenkezél ellenkeze ellenkezénk ellenkezétek ellenkezének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ellenkezik vala, ellenkezett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. ellenkezendek ellenkezendesz ellenkezend ellenkezendünk ellenkezendetek ellenkezendenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ellenkeznék ellenkeznél ellenkezne ellenkeznénk ellenkeznétek ellenkeznének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ellenkezett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ellenkezzek  or
ellenkezzem 		ellenkezz or
ellenkezzél 		ellenkezzen ellenkezzünk ellenkezzetek ellenkezzenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ellenkezett légyen
Infinitive ellenkezni ellenkeznem ellenkezned ellenkeznie ellenkeznünk ellenkeznetek ellenkezniük
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
ellenkezés ellenkező ellenkezett ― ellenkezve (ellenkezvén)
potential conjugation of ellenkezik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ellenkezhetek
(or ellenkezhetem) 		ellenkezhetsz ellenkezhet ellenkezhetünk ellenkezhettek ellenkezhetnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. ellenkezhettem ellenkezhettél ellenkezhetett ellenkezhettünk ellenkezhettetek ellenkezhettek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. ellenkezheték ellenkezhetél ellenkezhete ellenkezheténk ellenkezhetétek ellenkezhetének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. ellenkezhet vala, ellenkezhetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. ellenkezhetendek
or ellenkezandhatok 		ellenkezhetendesz
or ellenkezandhatsz 		ellenkezhetend
or ellenkezandhat 		ellenkezhetendünk
or ellenkezandhatunk 		ellenkezhetendetek
or ellenkezandhattok 		ellenkezhetendenek
or ellenkezandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ellenkezhetnék ellenkezhetnél ellenkezhetne ellenkezhetnénk ellenkezhetnétek ellenkezhetnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ellenkezhetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ellenkezhessek ellenkezhess or
ellenkezhessél 		ellenkezhessen ellenkezhessünk ellenkezhessetek ellenkezhessenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ellenkezhetett légyen
Inf. (ellenkezhetni) (ellenkezhetnem) (ellenkezhetned) (ellenkezhetnie) (ellenkezhetnünk) (ellenkezhetnetek) (ellenkezhetniük)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (ellenkezhetve / ellenkezhetvén)

Derived terms

Further reading

  • ellenkezik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • ellenkezik in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
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